Overdamped phase diffusion in hBN encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions

We investigate the zero-bias behavior of Josephson junctions made of encapsulated graphene boron nitride heterostructures in the long ballistic junction regime. For temperatures down to 2.7 K, the junctions appear nonhysteretic with respect to the switching and retrapping currents I_{C} and I_{R}. A...

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Main Authors: J. Tang, M. T. Wei, A. Sharma, E. G. Arnault, A. Seredinski, Y. Mehta, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, F. Amet, I. Borzenets
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-06-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023203
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author J. Tang
M. T. Wei
A. Sharma
E. G. Arnault
A. Seredinski
Y. Mehta
K. Watanabe
T. Taniguchi
F. Amet
I. Borzenets
author_facet J. Tang
M. T. Wei
A. Sharma
E. G. Arnault
A. Seredinski
Y. Mehta
K. Watanabe
T. Taniguchi
F. Amet
I. Borzenets
author_sort J. Tang
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the zero-bias behavior of Josephson junctions made of encapsulated graphene boron nitride heterostructures in the long ballistic junction regime. For temperatures down to 2.7 K, the junctions appear nonhysteretic with respect to the switching and retrapping currents I_{C} and I_{R}. A small nonzero resistance is observed even around zero-bias current and scales with temperature as dictated by the phase diffusion mechanism. By varying the graphene carrier concentration we are able to confirm that the observed phase diffusion mechanism follows the trend for an overdamped Josephson junction. This is in contrast with the majority of graphene-based junctions which are underdamped and shorted by the environment at high frequencies.
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spelling doaj.art-fb0edc92ddb6405689f56e58a4ef326d2024-04-12T17:21:45ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-06-014202320310.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023203Overdamped phase diffusion in hBN encapsulated graphene Josephson junctionsJ. TangM. T. WeiA. SharmaE. G. ArnaultA. SeredinskiY. MehtaK. WatanabeT. TaniguchiF. AmetI. BorzenetsWe investigate the zero-bias behavior of Josephson junctions made of encapsulated graphene boron nitride heterostructures in the long ballistic junction regime. For temperatures down to 2.7 K, the junctions appear nonhysteretic with respect to the switching and retrapping currents I_{C} and I_{R}. A small nonzero resistance is observed even around zero-bias current and scales with temperature as dictated by the phase diffusion mechanism. By varying the graphene carrier concentration we are able to confirm that the observed phase diffusion mechanism follows the trend for an overdamped Josephson junction. This is in contrast with the majority of graphene-based junctions which are underdamped and shorted by the environment at high frequencies.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023203
spellingShingle J. Tang
M. T. Wei
A. Sharma
E. G. Arnault
A. Seredinski
Y. Mehta
K. Watanabe
T. Taniguchi
F. Amet
I. Borzenets
Overdamped phase diffusion in hBN encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions
Physical Review Research
title Overdamped phase diffusion in hBN encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions
title_full Overdamped phase diffusion in hBN encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions
title_fullStr Overdamped phase diffusion in hBN encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions
title_full_unstemmed Overdamped phase diffusion in hBN encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions
title_short Overdamped phase diffusion in hBN encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions
title_sort overdamped phase diffusion in hbn encapsulated graphene josephson junctions
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023203
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