Sustainability of the hookah diving fishery in Turkey

Hookah diving is a traditional fishing method based on the hand collection of commercial benthic organisms. Fishers continue their profession without paying attention to their physical health and psychophysical fitness. Ignoring the diving safety and decompression rules underwater, using improvised...

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Main Authors: Uğur Karadurmuş, Mehmet Aydın
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BdFISH 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Fisheries
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/535
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author Uğur Karadurmuş
Mehmet Aydın
author_facet Uğur Karadurmuş
Mehmet Aydın
author_sort Uğur Karadurmuş
collection DOAJ
description Hookah diving is a traditional fishing method based on the hand collection of commercial benthic organisms. Fishers continue their profession without paying attention to their physical health and psychophysical fitness. Ignoring the diving safety and decompression rules underwater, using improvised diving systems, and economic concerns carry risks that can result in death. The long-term sustainability of work depends on nations’ ability to control fishing practices and promote good management. This study discusses the current situation of hookah divers in Turkey based on official statistics from the ministry and face-to-face interviews with hookah divers. The data were subjected to strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis and synthesised with the literature for strategic analysis. The sector’s contribution to the national economy, economic satisfaction of divers, and supporting rural employment were evaluated as strengths. Lack of expertise in the professional career and complex laws were identified as threats that require urgent solutions. Multidirectional national efforts are needed for sustainable fishing, including stakeholder networking, diving safety, hookah equipment, underwater fishing strategies, training curricula and professional career development. Our findings offer strategic and planning approaches for the sustainable development of hookah diving in Turkey.
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spelling doaj.art-fb0f823557054b7199c51527e81b9df22023-12-31T10:04:39ZengBdFISHJournal of Fisheries2311-729X2311-31112023-12-0111310.17017/j.fish.535Sustainability of the hookah diving fishery in TurkeyUğur Karadurmuş0Mehmet Aydın1Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University, Maritime Vocational School, Balıkesir 10200, TurkeyOrdu University, Fatsa Faculty of Marine Sciences, Ordu 52400, Turkey Hookah diving is a traditional fishing method based on the hand collection of commercial benthic organisms. Fishers continue their profession without paying attention to their physical health and psychophysical fitness. Ignoring the diving safety and decompression rules underwater, using improvised diving systems, and economic concerns carry risks that can result in death. The long-term sustainability of work depends on nations’ ability to control fishing practices and promote good management. This study discusses the current situation of hookah divers in Turkey based on official statistics from the ministry and face-to-face interviews with hookah divers. The data were subjected to strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis and synthesised with the literature for strategic analysis. The sector’s contribution to the national economy, economic satisfaction of divers, and supporting rural employment were evaluated as strengths. Lack of expertise in the professional career and complex laws were identified as threats that require urgent solutions. Multidirectional national efforts are needed for sustainable fishing, including stakeholder networking, diving safety, hookah equipment, underwater fishing strategies, training curricula and professional career development. Our findings offer strategic and planning approaches for the sustainable development of hookah diving in Turkey. http://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/535Compressor divingsmall-scale fisheriesfisheries managementsustainability developmentSWOT
spellingShingle Uğur Karadurmuş
Mehmet Aydın
Sustainability of the hookah diving fishery in Turkey
Journal of Fisheries
Compressor diving
small-scale fisheries
fisheries management
sustainability development
SWOT
title Sustainability of the hookah diving fishery in Turkey
title_full Sustainability of the hookah diving fishery in Turkey
title_fullStr Sustainability of the hookah diving fishery in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability of the hookah diving fishery in Turkey
title_short Sustainability of the hookah diving fishery in Turkey
title_sort sustainability of the hookah diving fishery in turkey
topic Compressor diving
small-scale fisheries
fisheries management
sustainability development
SWOT
url http://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/535
work_keys_str_mv AT ugurkaradurmus sustainabilityofthehookahdivingfisheryinturkey
AT mehmetaydın sustainabilityofthehookahdivingfisheryinturkey