The correlation between mobile phone addiction and coping style among Chinese adolescents: a meta-analysis

Abstract Background Mobile phone addiction has become a social problem that affects the healthy growth of adolescents, and it may be correlated with coping style. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between mobile phone addiction and coping style and the influencing factors for...

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Main Authors: Guang-Li Lu, Yue-Ming Ding, Yi-Ming Zhang, Hai-Tao Huang, Yi-Pei Liang, Chao-Ran Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-10-01
Series:Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-021-00413-2
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author Guang-Li Lu
Yue-Ming Ding
Yi-Ming Zhang
Hai-Tao Huang
Yi-Pei Liang
Chao-Ran Chen
author_facet Guang-Li Lu
Yue-Ming Ding
Yi-Ming Zhang
Hai-Tao Huang
Yi-Pei Liang
Chao-Ran Chen
author_sort Guang-Li Lu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Mobile phone addiction has become a social problem that affects the healthy growth of adolescents, and it may be correlated with coping style. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between mobile phone addiction and coping style and the influencing factors for adolescents. Methods A meta-analysis was conducted by searching China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WANFANG DATA and Chongqing VIP Information Co., Ltd. (VIP), PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and PsycINFO. Stata 16.0 was used to analyse the overall effect and test the moderating effect. Results Thirty-three studies were included, involving a total of 20,349 subjects. There was no significant correlation between adolescents’ mobile phone addiction and positive coping style (r =  − 0.02, 95% CI =  − 0.06 to 0.02, P > 0.05), but there was a moderate positive correlation between adolescents’ mobile phone addiction and negative coping style (r = 0.31, 95% CI = 0.26 to 0.36, P < 0.001). The moderating effect analysis showed that the effect of dissertations on mobile phone addiction and positive coping style among adolescents was significantly larger than that of journal articles. The Smartphone Addiction Scale for College Students (SAS-C) showed the largest effect on mobile phone addiction and positive coping style among adolescents. The time of publication significantly positively moderated the relationship between mobile phone addiction and negative coping style among adolescents. The Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) showed the largest effect on adolescents’ mobile phone addiction and negative coping style. However, the correlation between adolescents’ mobile phone addiction and coping style was not affected by age or gender. Conclusions There was a close relationship between mobile phone addiction and coping style among adolescents. In the future, longitudinal research should be carried out to better investigate the dynamic changes in the relationship between mobile phone addiction and coping style.
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spelling doaj.art-fb0fc207a24443cfb3ee6f477701d5872022-12-21T19:51:15ZengBMCChild and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health1753-20002021-10-0115111110.1186/s13034-021-00413-2The correlation between mobile phone addiction and coping style among Chinese adolescents: a meta-analysisGuang-Li Lu0Yue-Ming Ding1Yi-Ming Zhang2Hai-Tao Huang3Yi-Pei Liang4Chao-Ran Chen5Institute of Business Administration, School of Business, Henan UniversityInstitute of Nursing and Health, School of Nursing and Health, Henan UniversityInstitute of Nursing and Health, School of Nursing and Health, Henan UniversityInstitute of Nursing and Health, School of Nursing and Health, Henan UniversityInstitute of Business Administration, School of Business, Henan UniversityInstitute of Nursing and Health, School of Nursing and Health, Henan UniversityAbstract Background Mobile phone addiction has become a social problem that affects the healthy growth of adolescents, and it may be correlated with coping style. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between mobile phone addiction and coping style and the influencing factors for adolescents. Methods A meta-analysis was conducted by searching China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WANFANG DATA and Chongqing VIP Information Co., Ltd. (VIP), PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and PsycINFO. Stata 16.0 was used to analyse the overall effect and test the moderating effect. Results Thirty-three studies were included, involving a total of 20,349 subjects. There was no significant correlation between adolescents’ mobile phone addiction and positive coping style (r =  − 0.02, 95% CI =  − 0.06 to 0.02, P > 0.05), but there was a moderate positive correlation between adolescents’ mobile phone addiction and negative coping style (r = 0.31, 95% CI = 0.26 to 0.36, P < 0.001). The moderating effect analysis showed that the effect of dissertations on mobile phone addiction and positive coping style among adolescents was significantly larger than that of journal articles. The Smartphone Addiction Scale for College Students (SAS-C) showed the largest effect on mobile phone addiction and positive coping style among adolescents. The time of publication significantly positively moderated the relationship between mobile phone addiction and negative coping style among adolescents. The Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) showed the largest effect on adolescents’ mobile phone addiction and negative coping style. However, the correlation between adolescents’ mobile phone addiction and coping style was not affected by age or gender. Conclusions There was a close relationship between mobile phone addiction and coping style among adolescents. In the future, longitudinal research should be carried out to better investigate the dynamic changes in the relationship between mobile phone addiction and coping style.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-021-00413-2Mobile phone addictionCoping styleAdolescentMeta-analysis
spellingShingle Guang-Li Lu
Yue-Ming Ding
Yi-Ming Zhang
Hai-Tao Huang
Yi-Pei Liang
Chao-Ran Chen
The correlation between mobile phone addiction and coping style among Chinese adolescents: a meta-analysis
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Mobile phone addiction
Coping style
Adolescent
Meta-analysis
title The correlation between mobile phone addiction and coping style among Chinese adolescents: a meta-analysis
title_full The correlation between mobile phone addiction and coping style among Chinese adolescents: a meta-analysis
title_fullStr The correlation between mobile phone addiction and coping style among Chinese adolescents: a meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The correlation between mobile phone addiction and coping style among Chinese adolescents: a meta-analysis
title_short The correlation between mobile phone addiction and coping style among Chinese adolescents: a meta-analysis
title_sort correlation between mobile phone addiction and coping style among chinese adolescents a meta analysis
topic Mobile phone addiction
Coping style
Adolescent
Meta-analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-021-00413-2
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