Parametric analysis of RSB sensors for concrete strength monitoring using hybrid EMI and WP techniques: Numerical investigation
The strength of concrete after its casting increases with time up to a certain limit due to continuous hydration reactions in the cement matrix. To measure the rate of strength development and ultimate capacity of concrete, a novel health monitoring method using Reusable smart bolt (RSB) piezoelectr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923003465 |
| _version_ | 1797254013390946304 |
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| author | Moinul Haq Adnan Khan Tabassum Naqvi Mohammad Yusuf Hesam Kamyab Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan |
| author_facet | Moinul Haq Adnan Khan Tabassum Naqvi Mohammad Yusuf Hesam Kamyab Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan |
| author_sort | Moinul Haq |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The strength of concrete after its casting increases with time up to a certain limit due to continuous hydration reactions in the cement matrix. To measure the rate of strength development and ultimate capacity of concrete, a novel health monitoring method using Reusable smart bolt (RSB) piezoelectric sensor is proposed in the present paper. The smart piezoelectric Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) patch-based Electro-mechanical impedance (EMI) and Wave propagation (WP) techniques are utilised for accessing the health of concrete at 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21 & 28 days of concrete hydration. Firstly, the PZT patch-based sensing capabilities are validated with the experimental results from literature by modelling concrete cube for EMI and beam for WP results. Then, a total of 31 finite element models of concrete cubes having different RSB configurations were taken into consideration for sensor design and optimization. In EMI technique, the shifting of conductance signatures and relative resonance frequency are measured, whereas in WP technique, the shift of P-wave velocity peaks between actuator and sensor is estimated for all the models. The sensitivity of outputs is measured by plotting statistical Root mean square deviation (RMSD) index which proven the efficacy of employing RSB sensors for monitoring concrete strength-development during early-hydration ages with good correlations. Overall, the EMI-identified RMSD plotted for conductance shows 327 % more sensitivity than WP-identified relative change of P-wave velocity in monitoring concrete strength development using RSB sensors. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T02:57:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fb123a0b485149c2b79d45f2763b7e1b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2090-4479 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T21:43:12Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-fb123a0b485149c2b79d45f2763b7e1b2024-03-21T05:36:17ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792024-03-01153102457Parametric analysis of RSB sensors for concrete strength monitoring using hybrid EMI and WP techniques: Numerical investigationMoinul Haq0Adnan Khan1Tabassum Naqvi2Mohammad Yusuf3Hesam Kamyab4Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan5Department of Civil Engineering, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India; Corresponding authors.Department of Civil Engineering, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, IndiaInstitute of Hydrocarbon Recovery, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak 32610, Malaysia; Corresponding authors.Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, UTE University, Calle Rumipamba S/N and Bourgeois, Quito, Ecuador; Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 600 077, India; Process Systems Engineering Centre (PROSPECT), Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, MalaysiaEngineering Department, Razak Faculty of Technology & Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Corresponding authors.The strength of concrete after its casting increases with time up to a certain limit due to continuous hydration reactions in the cement matrix. To measure the rate of strength development and ultimate capacity of concrete, a novel health monitoring method using Reusable smart bolt (RSB) piezoelectric sensor is proposed in the present paper. The smart piezoelectric Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) patch-based Electro-mechanical impedance (EMI) and Wave propagation (WP) techniques are utilised for accessing the health of concrete at 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21 & 28 days of concrete hydration. Firstly, the PZT patch-based sensing capabilities are validated with the experimental results from literature by modelling concrete cube for EMI and beam for WP results. Then, a total of 31 finite element models of concrete cubes having different RSB configurations were taken into consideration for sensor design and optimization. In EMI technique, the shifting of conductance signatures and relative resonance frequency are measured, whereas in WP technique, the shift of P-wave velocity peaks between actuator and sensor is estimated for all the models. The sensitivity of outputs is measured by plotting statistical Root mean square deviation (RMSD) index which proven the efficacy of employing RSB sensors for monitoring concrete strength-development during early-hydration ages with good correlations. Overall, the EMI-identified RMSD plotted for conductance shows 327 % more sensitivity than WP-identified relative change of P-wave velocity in monitoring concrete strength development using RSB sensors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923003465Structural health monitoring (SHM)Electro-mechanical impedance (EMI) techniqueWave propagation (WP) techniquePiezo sensorsFinite element (FE) modellingReusable smart bolt |
| spellingShingle | Moinul Haq Adnan Khan Tabassum Naqvi Mohammad Yusuf Hesam Kamyab Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan Parametric analysis of RSB sensors for concrete strength monitoring using hybrid EMI and WP techniques: Numerical investigation Ain Shams Engineering Journal Structural health monitoring (SHM) Electro-mechanical impedance (EMI) technique Wave propagation (WP) technique Piezo sensors Finite element (FE) modelling Reusable smart bolt |
| title | Parametric analysis of RSB sensors for concrete strength monitoring using hybrid EMI and WP techniques: Numerical investigation |
| title_full | Parametric analysis of RSB sensors for concrete strength monitoring using hybrid EMI and WP techniques: Numerical investigation |
| title_fullStr | Parametric analysis of RSB sensors for concrete strength monitoring using hybrid EMI and WP techniques: Numerical investigation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Parametric analysis of RSB sensors for concrete strength monitoring using hybrid EMI and WP techniques: Numerical investigation |
| title_short | Parametric analysis of RSB sensors for concrete strength monitoring using hybrid EMI and WP techniques: Numerical investigation |
| title_sort | parametric analysis of rsb sensors for concrete strength monitoring using hybrid emi and wp techniques numerical investigation |
| topic | Structural health monitoring (SHM) Electro-mechanical impedance (EMI) technique Wave propagation (WP) technique Piezo sensors Finite element (FE) modelling Reusable smart bolt |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923003465 |
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