Reproducibility of Densitometric and Biomechanical Assessment of the Mouse Tibia From In Vivo Micro-CT Images

Interventions for bone diseases (e.g. osteoporosis) require testing in animal models before clinical translation and the mouse tibia is among the most common tested anatomical sites. In vivo micro-Computed Tomography (microCT) based measurements of the geometrical and densitometric properties are no...

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Main Authors: Sara Oliviero, Vee San Cheong, Bryant C. Roberts, Carlos Amnael Orozco Diaz, William Griffiths, Ilaria Bellantuono, Enrico Dall’Ara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.915938/full
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author Sara Oliviero
Sara Oliviero
Sara Oliviero
Sara Oliviero
Vee San Cheong
Vee San Cheong
Bryant C. Roberts
Bryant C. Roberts
Carlos Amnael Orozco Diaz
William Griffiths
Ilaria Bellantuono
Ilaria Bellantuono
Ilaria Bellantuono
Enrico Dall’Ara
Enrico Dall’Ara
Enrico Dall’Ara
author_facet Sara Oliviero
Sara Oliviero
Sara Oliviero
Sara Oliviero
Vee San Cheong
Vee San Cheong
Bryant C. Roberts
Bryant C. Roberts
Carlos Amnael Orozco Diaz
William Griffiths
Ilaria Bellantuono
Ilaria Bellantuono
Ilaria Bellantuono
Enrico Dall’Ara
Enrico Dall’Ara
Enrico Dall’Ara
author_sort Sara Oliviero
collection DOAJ
description Interventions for bone diseases (e.g. osteoporosis) require testing in animal models before clinical translation and the mouse tibia is among the most common tested anatomical sites. In vivo micro-Computed Tomography (microCT) based measurements of the geometrical and densitometric properties are non-invasive and therefore constitute an important tool in preclinical studies. Moreover, validated micro-Finite Element (microFE) models can be used for predicting the bone mechanical properties non-invasively. However, considering that the image processing pipeline requires operator-dependant steps, the reproducibility of these measurements has to be assessed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the intra- and inter-operator reproducibility of several bone parameters measured from microCT images. Ten in vivo microCT images of the right tibia of five mice (at 18 and 22 weeks of age) were processed. One experienced operator (intra-operator analysis) and three different operators (inter-operator) aligned each image to a reference through a rigid registration and selected a volume of interest below the growth plate. From each image the following parameters were measured: total bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD), BMC in 40 subregions (ten longitudinal sections, four quadrants), microFE-based stiffness and failure load. Intra-operator reproducibility was acceptable for all parameters (precision error, PE < 3.71%), with lowest reproducibility for stiffness (3.06% at week 18, 3.71% at week 22). The inter-operator reproducibility was slightly lower (PE < 4.25%), although still acceptable for assessing the properties of most interventions. The lowest reproducibility was found for BMC in the lateral sector at the midshaft (PE = 4.25%). Densitometric parameters were more reproducible than most standard morphometric parameters calculated in the proximal trabecular bone. In conclusion, microCT and microFE models provide reproducible measurements for non-invasive assessment of the mouse tibia properties.
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spelling doaj.art-fb12529e69f141a382f1439663f055cc2022-12-22T00:32:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922022-06-011310.3389/fendo.2022.915938915938Reproducibility of Densitometric and Biomechanical Assessment of the Mouse Tibia From In Vivo Micro-CT ImagesSara Oliviero0Sara Oliviero1Sara Oliviero2Sara Oliviero3Vee San Cheong4Vee San Cheong5Bryant C. Roberts6Bryant C. Roberts7Carlos Amnael Orozco Diaz8William Griffiths9Ilaria Bellantuono10Ilaria Bellantuono11Ilaria Bellantuono12Enrico Dall’Ara13Enrico Dall’Ara14Enrico Dall’Ara15Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Mellanby Centre for bone Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomINSIGNEO Institute for In Silico Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyMedical Technology Lab, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, ItalyINSIGNEO Institute for In Silico Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomDepartment of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, Mellanby Centre for bone Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomINSIGNEO Institute for In Silico Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, Mellanby Centre for bone Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomINSIGNEO Institute for In Silico Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, Mellanby Centre for bone Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomINSIGNEO Institute for In Silico Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomHealthy Lifespan Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, Mellanby Centre for bone Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomINSIGNEO Institute for In Silico Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomHealthy Lifespan Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomInterventions for bone diseases (e.g. osteoporosis) require testing in animal models before clinical translation and the mouse tibia is among the most common tested anatomical sites. In vivo micro-Computed Tomography (microCT) based measurements of the geometrical and densitometric properties are non-invasive and therefore constitute an important tool in preclinical studies. Moreover, validated micro-Finite Element (microFE) models can be used for predicting the bone mechanical properties non-invasively. However, considering that the image processing pipeline requires operator-dependant steps, the reproducibility of these measurements has to be assessed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the intra- and inter-operator reproducibility of several bone parameters measured from microCT images. Ten in vivo microCT images of the right tibia of five mice (at 18 and 22 weeks of age) were processed. One experienced operator (intra-operator analysis) and three different operators (inter-operator) aligned each image to a reference through a rigid registration and selected a volume of interest below the growth plate. From each image the following parameters were measured: total bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD), BMC in 40 subregions (ten longitudinal sections, four quadrants), microFE-based stiffness and failure load. Intra-operator reproducibility was acceptable for all parameters (precision error, PE < 3.71%), with lowest reproducibility for stiffness (3.06% at week 18, 3.71% at week 22). The inter-operator reproducibility was slightly lower (PE < 4.25%), although still acceptable for assessing the properties of most interventions. The lowest reproducibility was found for BMC in the lateral sector at the midshaft (PE = 4.25%). Densitometric parameters were more reproducible than most standard morphometric parameters calculated in the proximal trabecular bone. In conclusion, microCT and microFE models provide reproducible measurements for non-invasive assessment of the mouse tibia properties.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.915938/fullreproducibilitymouse tibiamicroCTmorphometricbone mineralfinite element
spellingShingle Sara Oliviero
Sara Oliviero
Sara Oliviero
Sara Oliviero
Vee San Cheong
Vee San Cheong
Bryant C. Roberts
Bryant C. Roberts
Carlos Amnael Orozco Diaz
William Griffiths
Ilaria Bellantuono
Ilaria Bellantuono
Ilaria Bellantuono
Enrico Dall’Ara
Enrico Dall’Ara
Enrico Dall’Ara
Reproducibility of Densitometric and Biomechanical Assessment of the Mouse Tibia From In Vivo Micro-CT Images
Frontiers in Endocrinology
reproducibility
mouse tibia
microCT
morphometric
bone mineral
finite element
title Reproducibility of Densitometric and Biomechanical Assessment of the Mouse Tibia From In Vivo Micro-CT Images
title_full Reproducibility of Densitometric and Biomechanical Assessment of the Mouse Tibia From In Vivo Micro-CT Images
title_fullStr Reproducibility of Densitometric and Biomechanical Assessment of the Mouse Tibia From In Vivo Micro-CT Images
title_full_unstemmed Reproducibility of Densitometric and Biomechanical Assessment of the Mouse Tibia From In Vivo Micro-CT Images
title_short Reproducibility of Densitometric and Biomechanical Assessment of the Mouse Tibia From In Vivo Micro-CT Images
title_sort reproducibility of densitometric and biomechanical assessment of the mouse tibia from in vivo micro ct images
topic reproducibility
mouse tibia
microCT
morphometric
bone mineral
finite element
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.915938/full
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