Robust strong tracking unscented Kalman filter for non‐linear systems with unknown inputs

Abstract This paper proposes a state estimation approach ‘robust strong tracking unscented Kalman filter with unknown inputs’ that can be applied to non‐linear systems with unknown inputs. Specifically, the non‐linear state and measurement equations are linearised by statistical linearisation. Then,...

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Main Authors: Xinghua Liu, Jianwei Guan, Rui Jiang, Xiang Gao, Badong Chen, Shuzhi Sam Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-05-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12098
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author Xinghua Liu
Jianwei Guan
Rui Jiang
Xiang Gao
Badong Chen
Shuzhi Sam Ge
author_facet Xinghua Liu
Jianwei Guan
Rui Jiang
Xiang Gao
Badong Chen
Shuzhi Sam Ge
author_sort Xinghua Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper proposes a state estimation approach ‘robust strong tracking unscented Kalman filter with unknown inputs’ that can be applied to non‐linear systems with unknown inputs. Specifically, the non‐linear state and measurement equations are linearised by statistical linearisation. Then, the estimation equation of the unknown input is derived based on the weighted least squares method. The multiple suboptimal fading factor is introduced into a priori error covariance matrix to improve the tracking ability for the inaccuracy of the system model and the abrupt change of state variables caused by unknown inputs. Finally, based on the unbiased minimum variance estimation, the unbiased state estimation and the error covariance matrix are derived. Singular value decomposition is performed on the error covariance matrix to improve the stability of the algorithm. Simulated results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-fb12823cfd464f3cb7e85e56680cf7712025-02-03T01:29:25ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96751751-96832022-05-0116335136510.1049/sil2.12098Robust strong tracking unscented Kalman filter for non‐linear systems with unknown inputsXinghua Liu0Jianwei Guan1Rui Jiang2Xiang Gao3Badong Chen4Shuzhi Sam Ge5School of Electrical Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore SingaporeSchool of Electrical Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore SingaporeAbstract This paper proposes a state estimation approach ‘robust strong tracking unscented Kalman filter with unknown inputs’ that can be applied to non‐linear systems with unknown inputs. Specifically, the non‐linear state and measurement equations are linearised by statistical linearisation. Then, the estimation equation of the unknown input is derived based on the weighted least squares method. The multiple suboptimal fading factor is introduced into a priori error covariance matrix to improve the tracking ability for the inaccuracy of the system model and the abrupt change of state variables caused by unknown inputs. Finally, based on the unbiased minimum variance estimation, the unbiased state estimation and the error covariance matrix are derived. Singular value decomposition is performed on the error covariance matrix to improve the stability of the algorithm. Simulated results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12098multiple suboptimal fading factorunbiased minimum varianceunknown inputsunscented Kalman filter
spellingShingle Xinghua Liu
Jianwei Guan
Rui Jiang
Xiang Gao
Badong Chen
Shuzhi Sam Ge
Robust strong tracking unscented Kalman filter for non‐linear systems with unknown inputs
IET Signal Processing
multiple suboptimal fading factor
unbiased minimum variance
unknown inputs
unscented Kalman filter
title Robust strong tracking unscented Kalman filter for non‐linear systems with unknown inputs
title_full Robust strong tracking unscented Kalman filter for non‐linear systems with unknown inputs
title_fullStr Robust strong tracking unscented Kalman filter for non‐linear systems with unknown inputs
title_full_unstemmed Robust strong tracking unscented Kalman filter for non‐linear systems with unknown inputs
title_short Robust strong tracking unscented Kalman filter for non‐linear systems with unknown inputs
title_sort robust strong tracking unscented kalman filter for non linear systems with unknown inputs
topic multiple suboptimal fading factor
unbiased minimum variance
unknown inputs
unscented Kalman filter
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12098
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AT jianweiguan robuststrongtrackingunscentedkalmanfilterfornonlinearsystemswithunknowninputs
AT ruijiang robuststrongtrackingunscentedkalmanfilterfornonlinearsystemswithunknowninputs
AT xianggao robuststrongtrackingunscentedkalmanfilterfornonlinearsystemswithunknowninputs
AT badongchen robuststrongtrackingunscentedkalmanfilterfornonlinearsystemswithunknowninputs
AT shuzhisamge robuststrongtrackingunscentedkalmanfilterfornonlinearsystemswithunknowninputs