EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409
One of the main problems during the welding of ferritic stainless steels is severe grain growth in the heat affected zone (HAZ). In the present study, microstructural characteristics of tungsten inert gas (TIG) welded AISI409 ferritic stainless steel were investigated. The effect of the welding...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor
2012-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2012/1450-53391200015R.pdf |
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author | Ranjbarnodeha E. Weissb S. Hankeb S. Fischerb A. |
author_facet | Ranjbarnodeha E. Weissb S. Hankeb S. Fischerb A. |
author_sort | Ranjbarnodeha E. |
collection | DOAJ |
description | One of the main problems during the welding of ferritic stainless steels is severe grain growth in the heat affected zone (HAZ). In the present study, microstructural characteristics of tungsten inert gas (TIG) welded AISI409 ferritic stainless steel were investigated. The effect of the welding parameters on grain size٫ local misorientation and low angle grain boundaries was studied. It was found that the base metal was partly in recrystallization state. Complete recrystallization followed by severe grain growth occurs after joining process due to welding heating cycle. A decrease in the number of low angle grain boundaries in HAZ was observed. Nevertheless, the welding plastic strain increases the density of local misorientation and low angle grain boundaries. This investigation shows that the final state of strain is the result of the competition between welding plastic strains and stress relieving from recrystallization but the decisive factor in determining the grain size in HAZ is heat input. |
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id | doaj.art-fb1b1354f991405988f406ed9214e451 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1450-5339 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2025-02-16T14:19:00Z |
publishDate | 2012-01-01 |
publisher | University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy |
spelling | doaj.art-fb1b1354f991405988f406ed9214e4512025-02-02T00:28:45ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392012-01-0148111512110.2298/JMMB110718015REBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409Ranjbarnodeha E.Weissb S.Hankeb S.Fischerb A.One of the main problems during the welding of ferritic stainless steels is severe grain growth in the heat affected zone (HAZ). In the present study, microstructural characteristics of tungsten inert gas (TIG) welded AISI409 ferritic stainless steel were investigated. The effect of the welding parameters on grain size٫ local misorientation and low angle grain boundaries was studied. It was found that the base metal was partly in recrystallization state. Complete recrystallization followed by severe grain growth occurs after joining process due to welding heating cycle. A decrease in the number of low angle grain boundaries in HAZ was observed. Nevertheless, the welding plastic strain increases the density of local misorientation and low angle grain boundaries. This investigation shows that the final state of strain is the result of the competition between welding plastic strains and stress relieving from recrystallization but the decisive factor in determining the grain size in HAZ is heat input.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2012/1450-53391200015R.pdfEBSDAISI409Grain growthLow angle grain boundaryLocal misorientation |
spellingShingle | Ranjbarnodeha E. Weissb S. Hankeb S. Fischerb A. EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409 Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy EBSD AISI409 Grain growth Low angle grain boundary Local misorientation |
title | EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409 |
title_full | EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409 |
title_fullStr | EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409 |
title_full_unstemmed | EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409 |
title_short | EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409 |
title_sort | ebsd characterization of the effect of welding parameters on haz of aisi409 |
topic | EBSD AISI409 Grain growth Low angle grain boundary Local misorientation |
url | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2012/1450-53391200015R.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ranjbarnodehae ebsdcharacterizationoftheeffectofweldingparametersonhazofaisi409 AT weissbs ebsdcharacterizationoftheeffectofweldingparametersonhazofaisi409 AT hankebs ebsdcharacterizationoftheeffectofweldingparametersonhazofaisi409 AT fischerba ebsdcharacterizationoftheeffectofweldingparametersonhazofaisi409 |