EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409

One of the main problems during the welding of ferritic stainless steels is severe grain growth in the heat affected zone (HAZ). In the present study, microstructural characteristics of tungsten inert gas (TIG) welded AISI409 ferritic stainless steel were investigated. The effect of the welding...

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Main Authors: Ranjbarnodeha E., Weissb S., Hankeb S., Fischerb A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2012/1450-53391200015R.pdf
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author Ranjbarnodeha E.
Weissb S.
Hankeb S.
Fischerb A.
author_facet Ranjbarnodeha E.
Weissb S.
Hankeb S.
Fischerb A.
author_sort Ranjbarnodeha E.
collection DOAJ
description One of the main problems during the welding of ferritic stainless steels is severe grain growth in the heat affected zone (HAZ). In the present study, microstructural characteristics of tungsten inert gas (TIG) welded AISI409 ferritic stainless steel were investigated. The effect of the welding parameters on grain size٫ local misorientation and low angle grain boundaries was studied. It was found that the base metal was partly in recrystallization state. Complete recrystallization followed by severe grain growth occurs after joining process due to welding heating cycle. A decrease in the number of low angle grain boundaries in HAZ was observed. Nevertheless, the welding plastic strain increases the density of local misorientation and low angle grain boundaries. This investigation shows that the final state of strain is the result of the competition between welding plastic strains and stress relieving from recrystallization but the decisive factor in determining the grain size in HAZ is heat input.
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spelling doaj.art-fb1b1354f991405988f406ed9214e4512025-02-02T00:28:45ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392012-01-0148111512110.2298/JMMB110718015REBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409Ranjbarnodeha E.Weissb S.Hankeb S.Fischerb A.One of the main problems during the welding of ferritic stainless steels is severe grain growth in the heat affected zone (HAZ). In the present study, microstructural characteristics of tungsten inert gas (TIG) welded AISI409 ferritic stainless steel were investigated. The effect of the welding parameters on grain size٫ local misorientation and low angle grain boundaries was studied. It was found that the base metal was partly in recrystallization state. Complete recrystallization followed by severe grain growth occurs after joining process due to welding heating cycle. A decrease in the number of low angle grain boundaries in HAZ was observed. Nevertheless, the welding plastic strain increases the density of local misorientation and low angle grain boundaries. This investigation shows that the final state of strain is the result of the competition between welding plastic strains and stress relieving from recrystallization but the decisive factor in determining the grain size in HAZ is heat input.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2012/1450-53391200015R.pdfEBSDAISI409Grain growthLow angle grain boundaryLocal misorientation
spellingShingle Ranjbarnodeha E.
Weissb S.
Hankeb S.
Fischerb A.
EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
EBSD
AISI409
Grain growth
Low angle grain boundary
Local misorientation
title EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409
title_full EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409
title_fullStr EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409
title_full_unstemmed EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409
title_short EBSD characterization of the effect of welding parameters on HAZ of AISI409
title_sort ebsd characterization of the effect of welding parameters on haz of aisi409
topic EBSD
AISI409
Grain growth
Low angle grain boundary
Local misorientation
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2012/1450-53391200015R.pdf
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AT hankebs ebsdcharacterizationoftheeffectofweldingparametersonhazofaisi409
AT fischerba ebsdcharacterizationoftheeffectofweldingparametersonhazofaisi409