A combined model based on secondary decomposition technique and grey wolf optimizer for short-term wind power forecasting

Short-term wind power forecasting plays an important role in wind power generation systems. In order to improve the accuracy of wind power forecasting, many researchers have proposed a large number of wind power forecasting models. However, traditional forecasting models ignore data preprocessing an...

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Main Authors: Zhongde Su, Bowen Zheng, Huacai Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1078751/full
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author Zhongde Su
Bowen Zheng
Huacai Lu
author_facet Zhongde Su
Bowen Zheng
Huacai Lu
author_sort Zhongde Su
collection DOAJ
description Short-term wind power forecasting plays an important role in wind power generation systems. In order to improve the accuracy of wind power forecasting, many researchers have proposed a large number of wind power forecasting models. However, traditional forecasting models ignore data preprocessing and the limitations of a single forecasting model, resulting in low forecasting accuracy. Aiming at the shortcomings of the existing models, a combined forecasting model based on secondary decomposition technique and grey wolf optimizer (GWO) is proposed. In the process of forecasting, firstly, the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) and wavelet transform (WT) are used to preprocess the wind power data. Then, least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), extreme learning machine (ELM) and back propagation neural network (BPNN) are established to forecast the decomposed components respectively. In order to improve the forecasting performance, the parameters in LSSVM, ELM, and BPNN are tuned by GWO. Finally, the GWO is used to determine the weight coefficient of each single forecasting model, and the weighted combination is used to obtain the final forecasting result. The simulation results show that the forecasting model has better forecasting performance than other forecasting models.
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spelling doaj.art-fb2015a6391c49ae81dd61c8219133dd2023-02-02T07:34:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2023-02-011110.3389/fenrg.2023.10787511078751A combined model based on secondary decomposition technique and grey wolf optimizer for short-term wind power forecastingZhongde SuBowen ZhengHuacai LuShort-term wind power forecasting plays an important role in wind power generation systems. In order to improve the accuracy of wind power forecasting, many researchers have proposed a large number of wind power forecasting models. However, traditional forecasting models ignore data preprocessing and the limitations of a single forecasting model, resulting in low forecasting accuracy. Aiming at the shortcomings of the existing models, a combined forecasting model based on secondary decomposition technique and grey wolf optimizer (GWO) is proposed. In the process of forecasting, firstly, the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) and wavelet transform (WT) are used to preprocess the wind power data. Then, least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), extreme learning machine (ELM) and back propagation neural network (BPNN) are established to forecast the decomposed components respectively. In order to improve the forecasting performance, the parameters in LSSVM, ELM, and BPNN are tuned by GWO. Finally, the GWO is used to determine the weight coefficient of each single forecasting model, and the weighted combination is used to obtain the final forecasting result. The simulation results show that the forecasting model has better forecasting performance than other forecasting models.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1078751/fullwind power forecastingsecondary decomposition techniquemachine learningcombined modelgrey wolf optimizer
spellingShingle Zhongde Su
Bowen Zheng
Huacai Lu
A combined model based on secondary decomposition technique and grey wolf optimizer for short-term wind power forecasting
Frontiers in Energy Research
wind power forecasting
secondary decomposition technique
machine learning
combined model
grey wolf optimizer
title A combined model based on secondary decomposition technique and grey wolf optimizer for short-term wind power forecasting
title_full A combined model based on secondary decomposition technique and grey wolf optimizer for short-term wind power forecasting
title_fullStr A combined model based on secondary decomposition technique and grey wolf optimizer for short-term wind power forecasting
title_full_unstemmed A combined model based on secondary decomposition technique and grey wolf optimizer for short-term wind power forecasting
title_short A combined model based on secondary decomposition technique and grey wolf optimizer for short-term wind power forecasting
title_sort combined model based on secondary decomposition technique and grey wolf optimizer for short term wind power forecasting
topic wind power forecasting
secondary decomposition technique
machine learning
combined model
grey wolf optimizer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1078751/full
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