Immunomodulation carried out by dietary fatty acids in experimental animals and humans

Several studies have reported that fatty acids act as modulatory agents of immune response of experimental animals and humans. In this paper, we do and overview of the performed studies by using of unsaturated fatty acids and their influence on several immunitary parameters in studies carried out in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. A. de Pablo Martínez, E. Ortega Morente, A. Mª Gallego Cabrera, C. Alvarez Nieto, G. Alvarez de Cienfuegos López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2000-06-01
Series:Grasas y Aceites
Subjects:
Online Access:http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/478
Description
Summary:Several studies have reported that fatty acids act as modulatory agents of immune response of experimental animals and humans. In this paper, we do and overview of the performed studies by using of unsaturated fatty acids and their influence on several immunitary parameters in studies carried out in vitro as well as ex vivo. It has been shown that unsaturated fatty acids are involved in the reduction of lymphocyte proliferation, cytokine production and natural killer cell activity. On the other hand, in this article we have reviewed the mechanisms by which fatty acids modulate the immune response: I) membrane fluidity alteration; II) production of lipid peroxides; III) eicosanoid production; IV) gene expression modulation.
ISSN:0017-3495
1988-4214