Aerodynamic Instabilities in High-Speed Air Intakes and Their Role in Propulsion System Integration

High-speed air intakes often exhibit intricate flow patterns, with a specific type of flow instability known as ‘buzz’, characterized by unsteady shock oscillations at the inlet. This paper presents a comprehensive review of prior research, focused on unraveling the mechanisms that trigger buzz and...

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Main Authors: Aristia L. Philippou, Pavlos K. Zachos, David G. MacManus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/1/75
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author Aristia L. Philippou
Pavlos K. Zachos
David G. MacManus
author_facet Aristia L. Philippou
Pavlos K. Zachos
David G. MacManus
author_sort Aristia L. Philippou
collection DOAJ
description High-speed air intakes often exhibit intricate flow patterns, with a specific type of flow instability known as ‘buzz’, characterized by unsteady shock oscillations at the inlet. This paper presents a comprehensive review of prior research, focused on unraveling the mechanisms that trigger buzz and its implications for engine stability and performance. The literature survey delves into studies concerning complex-shaped diffusers and isolators, offering a thorough examination of flow aerodynamics in unstable environments. Furthermore, this paper provides an overview of contemporary techniques for mitigating flow instability through both active and passive flow control methods. These techniques encompass boundary layer bleeding, the application of vortex generators, and strategies involving mass injection and energy deposition. The study concludes by discussing future prospects in the domain of engine-intake aerodynamic compatibility. This work serves as a valuable resource for researchers and engineers striving to address and understand the complexities of high-speed air induction systems.
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spelling doaj.art-fb239e7f0ae54396a4cae737523762112024-01-26T14:13:37ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102024-01-011117510.3390/aerospace11010075Aerodynamic Instabilities in High-Speed Air Intakes and Their Role in Propulsion System IntegrationAristia L. Philippou0Pavlos K. Zachos1David G. MacManus2Centre for Propulsion and Thermal Power Engineering, School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UKCentre for Propulsion and Thermal Power Engineering, School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UKCentre for Propulsion and Thermal Power Engineering, School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UKHigh-speed air intakes often exhibit intricate flow patterns, with a specific type of flow instability known as ‘buzz’, characterized by unsteady shock oscillations at the inlet. This paper presents a comprehensive review of prior research, focused on unraveling the mechanisms that trigger buzz and its implications for engine stability and performance. The literature survey delves into studies concerning complex-shaped diffusers and isolators, offering a thorough examination of flow aerodynamics in unstable environments. Furthermore, this paper provides an overview of contemporary techniques for mitigating flow instability through both active and passive flow control methods. These techniques encompass boundary layer bleeding, the application of vortex generators, and strategies involving mass injection and energy deposition. The study concludes by discussing future prospects in the domain of engine-intake aerodynamic compatibility. This work serves as a valuable resource for researchers and engineers striving to address and understand the complexities of high-speed air induction systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/1/75high-speed intakebuzzflow unstartunsteady flowflow distortionboundary layer control
spellingShingle Aristia L. Philippou
Pavlos K. Zachos
David G. MacManus
Aerodynamic Instabilities in High-Speed Air Intakes and Their Role in Propulsion System Integration
Aerospace
high-speed intake
buzz
flow unstart
unsteady flow
flow distortion
boundary layer control
title Aerodynamic Instabilities in High-Speed Air Intakes and Their Role in Propulsion System Integration
title_full Aerodynamic Instabilities in High-Speed Air Intakes and Their Role in Propulsion System Integration
title_fullStr Aerodynamic Instabilities in High-Speed Air Intakes and Their Role in Propulsion System Integration
title_full_unstemmed Aerodynamic Instabilities in High-Speed Air Intakes and Their Role in Propulsion System Integration
title_short Aerodynamic Instabilities in High-Speed Air Intakes and Their Role in Propulsion System Integration
title_sort aerodynamic instabilities in high speed air intakes and their role in propulsion system integration
topic high-speed intake
buzz
flow unstart
unsteady flow
flow distortion
boundary layer control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/1/75
work_keys_str_mv AT aristialphilippou aerodynamicinstabilitiesinhighspeedairintakesandtheirroleinpropulsionsystemintegration
AT pavloskzachos aerodynamicinstabilitiesinhighspeedairintakesandtheirroleinpropulsionsystemintegration
AT davidgmacmanus aerodynamicinstabilitiesinhighspeedairintakesandtheirroleinpropulsionsystemintegration