Combining Predictive Distributions of Electricity Prices. Does Minimizing the CRPS Lead to Optimal Decisions in Day-Ahead Bidding?

Probabilistic price forecasting has recently gained attention in power trading because decisions based on such predictions can yield significantly higher profits than those made with point forecasts alone. At the same time, methods are being developed to combine predictive distributions, since no mo...

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Main Authors: Weronika Nitka, Rafał Weron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wrocław University of Science and Technology 2023-01-01
Series:Operations Research and Decisions
Online Access:https://ord.pwr.edu.pl/assets/papers_archive/ord2023vol33no3_7.pdf
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author Weronika Nitka
Rafał Weron
author_facet Weronika Nitka
Rafał Weron
author_sort Weronika Nitka
collection DOAJ
description Probabilistic price forecasting has recently gained attention in power trading because decisions based on such predictions can yield significantly higher profits than those made with point forecasts alone. At the same time, methods are being developed to combine predictive distributions, since no model is perfect and averaging generally improves forecasting performance. In this article, we address the question of whether using CRPS learning, a novel weighting technique minimizing the continuous ranked probability score (CRPS), leads to optimal decisions in day-ahead bidding. To this end, we conduct an empirical study using hourly day-ahead electricity prices from the German EPEX market. We find that increasing the diversity of an ensemble can have a positive impact on accuracy. At the same time, the higher computational cost of using CRPS learning compared to an equal-weighted aggregation of distributions is not offset by higher profits, despite significantly more accurate predictions. (original abstract)
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spelling doaj.art-fb260be4cd67448da272b036ac4a44dc2023-10-16T11:51:02ZengWrocław University of Science and TechnologyOperations Research and Decisions2081-88582391-60602023-01-01vol. 33no. 3105118171673541Combining Predictive Distributions of Electricity Prices. Does Minimizing the CRPS Lead to Optimal Decisions in Day-Ahead Bidding?Weronika Nitka0Rafał Weron1Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, PolandWrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, PolandProbabilistic price forecasting has recently gained attention in power trading because decisions based on such predictions can yield significantly higher profits than those made with point forecasts alone. At the same time, methods are being developed to combine predictive distributions, since no model is perfect and averaging generally improves forecasting performance. In this article, we address the question of whether using CRPS learning, a novel weighting technique minimizing the continuous ranked probability score (CRPS), leads to optimal decisions in day-ahead bidding. To this end, we conduct an empirical study using hourly day-ahead electricity prices from the German EPEX market. We find that increasing the diversity of an ensemble can have a positive impact on accuracy. At the same time, the higher computational cost of using CRPS learning compared to an equal-weighted aggregation of distributions is not offset by higher profits, despite significantly more accurate predictions. (original abstract)https://ord.pwr.edu.pl/assets/papers_archive/ord2023vol33no3_7.pdf
spellingShingle Weronika Nitka
Rafał Weron
Combining Predictive Distributions of Electricity Prices. Does Minimizing the CRPS Lead to Optimal Decisions in Day-Ahead Bidding?
Operations Research and Decisions
title Combining Predictive Distributions of Electricity Prices. Does Minimizing the CRPS Lead to Optimal Decisions in Day-Ahead Bidding?
title_full Combining Predictive Distributions of Electricity Prices. Does Minimizing the CRPS Lead to Optimal Decisions in Day-Ahead Bidding?
title_fullStr Combining Predictive Distributions of Electricity Prices. Does Minimizing the CRPS Lead to Optimal Decisions in Day-Ahead Bidding?
title_full_unstemmed Combining Predictive Distributions of Electricity Prices. Does Minimizing the CRPS Lead to Optimal Decisions in Day-Ahead Bidding?
title_short Combining Predictive Distributions of Electricity Prices. Does Minimizing the CRPS Lead to Optimal Decisions in Day-Ahead Bidding?
title_sort combining predictive distributions of electricity prices does minimizing the crps lead to optimal decisions in day ahead bidding
url https://ord.pwr.edu.pl/assets/papers_archive/ord2023vol33no3_7.pdf
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