Serum cytokines as biomarkers for dry and wet age related macular degeneration
Background Age related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible visual loss in elderly individuals. Purpose The aim of this study was to identify the potential role of serum pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-13 (IL-13), IL-17, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2022-01-01
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Series: | Delta Journal of Ophthalmology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.djo.eg.net/article.asp?issn=1110-9173;year=2022;volume=23;issue=3;spage=184;epage=189;aulast=Fouly |