Astrocyte as Spatiotemporal Integrating Detector of Neuronal Activity

The functional role of astrocyte calcium signaling in brain information processing was intensely debated in recent decades. This interest was motivated by high resolution imaging techniques showing highly developed structure of distal astrocyte processes. Another point was the evidence of bi-directi...

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Main Authors: Susan Yu. Gordleeva, Anastasia V. Ermolaeva, Innokentiy A. Kastalskiy, Victor B. Kazantsev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2019.00294/full
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author Susan Yu. Gordleeva
Anastasia V. Ermolaeva
Innokentiy A. Kastalskiy
Victor B. Kazantsev
author_facet Susan Yu. Gordleeva
Anastasia V. Ermolaeva
Innokentiy A. Kastalskiy
Victor B. Kazantsev
author_sort Susan Yu. Gordleeva
collection DOAJ
description The functional role of astrocyte calcium signaling in brain information processing was intensely debated in recent decades. This interest was motivated by high resolution imaging techniques showing highly developed structure of distal astrocyte processes. Another point was the evidence of bi-directional astrocytic regulation of neuronal activity. To analyze the effects of interplay of calcium signals in processes and in soma mediating correlations between local signals and the cell-level response of the astrocyte we proposed spatially extended model of the astrocyte calcium dynamics. Specifically, we investigated how spatiotemporal properties of Ca2+ dynamics in spatially extended astrocyte model can coordinate (e.g., synchronize) networks of neurons and synapses.
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spelling doaj.art-fb291d62cb3c465ca30ef12b59bb13252022-12-22T01:45:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2019-04-011010.3389/fphys.2019.00294428089Astrocyte as Spatiotemporal Integrating Detector of Neuronal ActivitySusan Yu. GordleevaAnastasia V. ErmolaevaInnokentiy A. KastalskiyVictor B. KazantsevThe functional role of astrocyte calcium signaling in brain information processing was intensely debated in recent decades. This interest was motivated by high resolution imaging techniques showing highly developed structure of distal astrocyte processes. Another point was the evidence of bi-directional astrocytic regulation of neuronal activity. To analyze the effects of interplay of calcium signals in processes and in soma mediating correlations between local signals and the cell-level response of the astrocyte we proposed spatially extended model of the astrocyte calcium dynamics. Specifically, we investigated how spatiotemporal properties of Ca2+ dynamics in spatially extended astrocyte model can coordinate (e.g., synchronize) networks of neurons and synapses.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2019.00294/fullastrocytesynaptic transmissionneuron–astrocyte interactionneuron–astrocyte networkcalcium
spellingShingle Susan Yu. Gordleeva
Anastasia V. Ermolaeva
Innokentiy A. Kastalskiy
Victor B. Kazantsev
Astrocyte as Spatiotemporal Integrating Detector of Neuronal Activity
Frontiers in Physiology
astrocyte
synaptic transmission
neuron–astrocyte interaction
neuron–astrocyte network
calcium
title Astrocyte as Spatiotemporal Integrating Detector of Neuronal Activity
title_full Astrocyte as Spatiotemporal Integrating Detector of Neuronal Activity
title_fullStr Astrocyte as Spatiotemporal Integrating Detector of Neuronal Activity
title_full_unstemmed Astrocyte as Spatiotemporal Integrating Detector of Neuronal Activity
title_short Astrocyte as Spatiotemporal Integrating Detector of Neuronal Activity
title_sort astrocyte as spatiotemporal integrating detector of neuronal activity
topic astrocyte
synaptic transmission
neuron–astrocyte interaction
neuron–astrocyte network
calcium
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2019.00294/full
work_keys_str_mv AT susanyugordleeva astrocyteasspatiotemporalintegratingdetectorofneuronalactivity
AT anastasiavermolaeva astrocyteasspatiotemporalintegratingdetectorofneuronalactivity
AT innokentiyakastalskiy astrocyteasspatiotemporalintegratingdetectorofneuronalactivity
AT victorbkazantsev astrocyteasspatiotemporalintegratingdetectorofneuronalactivity