Metallic nanoparticles made in flow and their catalytic applications in organic synthesis

This paper reviews recent developments on the synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles in micro and millifluidic devices and their catalytic application in organic flow synthesis. A variety of synthesis methods using microfluidics is presented for gold, silver, palladium, platinum, and copper nanopart...

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Main Authors: Shahbazali Elnaz, Hessel Volker, Noël Timothy, Wang Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2014-02-01
Series:Nanotechnology Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2013-0017
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author Shahbazali Elnaz
Hessel Volker
Noël Timothy
Wang Qi
author_facet Shahbazali Elnaz
Hessel Volker
Noël Timothy
Wang Qi
author_sort Shahbazali Elnaz
collection DOAJ
description This paper reviews recent developments on the synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles in micro and millifluidic devices and their catalytic application in organic flow synthesis. A variety of synthesis methods using microfluidics is presented for gold, silver, palladium, platinum, and copper nanoparticles, including the formation in single-phase flows and multiphase flows. In the field of organic chemistry, metal nanoparticles can be used as catalysts. This can lead to remarkably improved reaction performance in terms of minimizing the reaction time and higher yields. In this context, various applications of those metal nanoparticles as catalysts in microfluidic devices are highlighted at selected examples. As a new direction and operational window, nanocatalysts may be synthesized in situ in flow and directly utilized in an organic synthesis. This allows making use of highly active, yet instable catalyst species, which may only have a very short life of a few seconds – a type of flashed nanocatalyst organic synthesis.
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spelling doaj.art-fb2b83aa245d4ff1b3ad58d4b8a1d0eb2022-12-21T17:16:57ZengDe GruyterNanotechnology Reviews2191-90892191-90972014-02-0131658610.1515/ntrev-2013-0017Metallic nanoparticles made in flow and their catalytic applications in organic synthesisShahbazali Elnaz0Hessel Volker1Noël Timothy2Wang Qi3Laboratory of Chemical Reactor Engineering/Micro Flow Chemistry and Process Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The NetherlandsLaboratory of Chemical Reactor Engineering/Micro Flow Chemistry and Process Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The NetherlandsLaboratory of Chemical Reactor Engineering/Micro Flow Chemistry and Process Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The NetherlandsLaboratory of Chemical Reactor Engineering/Micro Flow Chemistry and Process Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The NetherlandsThis paper reviews recent developments on the synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles in micro and millifluidic devices and their catalytic application in organic flow synthesis. A variety of synthesis methods using microfluidics is presented for gold, silver, palladium, platinum, and copper nanoparticles, including the formation in single-phase flows and multiphase flows. In the field of organic chemistry, metal nanoparticles can be used as catalysts. This can lead to remarkably improved reaction performance in terms of minimizing the reaction time and higher yields. In this context, various applications of those metal nanoparticles as catalysts in microfluidic devices are highlighted at selected examples. As a new direction and operational window, nanocatalysts may be synthesized in situ in flow and directly utilized in an organic synthesis. This allows making use of highly active, yet instable catalyst species, which may only have a very short life of a few seconds – a type of flashed nanocatalyst organic synthesis.https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2013-0017catalystflow chemistrymetal nanoparticlessynthesis
spellingShingle Shahbazali Elnaz
Hessel Volker
Noël Timothy
Wang Qi
Metallic nanoparticles made in flow and their catalytic applications in organic synthesis
Nanotechnology Reviews
catalyst
flow chemistry
metal nanoparticles
synthesis
title Metallic nanoparticles made in flow and their catalytic applications in organic synthesis
title_full Metallic nanoparticles made in flow and their catalytic applications in organic synthesis
title_fullStr Metallic nanoparticles made in flow and their catalytic applications in organic synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Metallic nanoparticles made in flow and their catalytic applications in organic synthesis
title_short Metallic nanoparticles made in flow and their catalytic applications in organic synthesis
title_sort metallic nanoparticles made in flow and their catalytic applications in organic synthesis
topic catalyst
flow chemistry
metal nanoparticles
synthesis
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2013-0017
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AT hesselvolker metallicnanoparticlesmadeinflowandtheircatalyticapplicationsinorganicsynthesis
AT noeltimothy metallicnanoparticlesmadeinflowandtheircatalyticapplicationsinorganicsynthesis
AT wangqi metallicnanoparticlesmadeinflowandtheircatalyticapplicationsinorganicsynthesis