Macroelements and Trace Elements Content in Brine-Canned Mackerel (<i>Scomber colias</i>) Subjected to High-Pressure Processing and Frozen Storage

This study analysed the effect of prior high-pressure processing (HPP; 200–600 MPa, 2 min), freezing (−30 °C, 48 h), and frozen storage (−18 °C, 6 months) on the macroelement and trace element content in brine-canned mackerel (<i>Scomber colias</i>). Most elements (<i>Na</i>,...

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Main Authors: Ricardo Prego, Manuel Vázquez, Antonio Cobelo-García, Santiago P. Aubourg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/12/1868
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author Ricardo Prego
Manuel Vázquez
Antonio Cobelo-García
Santiago P. Aubourg
author_facet Ricardo Prego
Manuel Vázquez
Antonio Cobelo-García
Santiago P. Aubourg
author_sort Ricardo Prego
collection DOAJ
description This study analysed the effect of prior high-pressure processing (HPP; 200–600 MPa, 2 min), freezing (−30 °C, 48 h), and frozen storage (−18 °C, 6 months) on the macroelement and trace element content in brine-canned mackerel (<i>Scomber colias</i>). Most elements (<i>Na</i>, <i>Ca</i>, <i>Ba</i>, <i>Mn</i>, <i>Fe</i>, <i>Cu</i>, <i>Cd</i>, <i>Sn</i>, <i>As</i>, <i>S,</i> and <i>Se</i>) showed an increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) presence in mackerel muscle canned after freezing. A content increase (<i>p</i> < 0.05) was also observed for <i>Na</i> and <i>Sn</i> if prior frozen storage was also applied; on the contrary, <i>Ca</i>, <i>Ba</i>, <i>Mn</i>, <i>Fe</i>, <i>Cd</i>, <i>S</i>, and <i>Se</i> showed a content decrease (<i>p</i> < 0.05) as a result of such storage. Freezing, frozen storage, and canning led to lower values (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in canned fish for <i>K</i>, <i>Mg</i>, <i>Pb</i>, and <i>P</i>. Prior HPP led to relevant content decreases (<i>p</i> < 0.05) for <i>K</i>, <i>Mg</i>, <i>Ca</i>, <i>Ba</i>, <i>Mn</i>, <i>Fe</i>, <i>Pb</i>, and <i>P</i> contents in fish canned after the freezing step; HPP provoked additional decreases (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in <i>Ca</i>, <i>Ba</i>, and <i>Mn</i> levels in samples corresponding to 6-month frozen storage. On the contrary, prior HPP led to marked increases (<i>p</i> < 0.05) for <i>Cd</i>, <i>S</i>, and <i>Se</i> contents in all canned samples. Content changes are explained on the basis of modifications of other constituents and liquor losses from muscle.
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spelling doaj.art-fb2c5d5fde8644eeb0ff22a172a3141d2023-11-21T00:51:14ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582020-12-01912186810.3390/foods9121868Macroelements and Trace Elements Content in Brine-Canned Mackerel (<i>Scomber colias</i>) Subjected to High-Pressure Processing and Frozen StorageRicardo Prego0Manuel Vázquez1Antonio Cobelo-García2Santiago P. Aubourg3Department of Oceanography, Marine Research Institute (CSIC), 36208 Vigo, SpainDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, SpainDepartment of Oceanography, Marine Research Institute (CSIC), 36208 Vigo, SpainDepartment of Food Technology, Marine Research Institute (CSIC), 36208 Vigo, SpainThis study analysed the effect of prior high-pressure processing (HPP; 200–600 MPa, 2 min), freezing (−30 °C, 48 h), and frozen storage (−18 °C, 6 months) on the macroelement and trace element content in brine-canned mackerel (<i>Scomber colias</i>). Most elements (<i>Na</i>, <i>Ca</i>, <i>Ba</i>, <i>Mn</i>, <i>Fe</i>, <i>Cu</i>, <i>Cd</i>, <i>Sn</i>, <i>As</i>, <i>S,</i> and <i>Se</i>) showed an increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) presence in mackerel muscle canned after freezing. A content increase (<i>p</i> < 0.05) was also observed for <i>Na</i> and <i>Sn</i> if prior frozen storage was also applied; on the contrary, <i>Ca</i>, <i>Ba</i>, <i>Mn</i>, <i>Fe</i>, <i>Cd</i>, <i>S</i>, and <i>Se</i> showed a content decrease (<i>p</i> < 0.05) as a result of such storage. Freezing, frozen storage, and canning led to lower values (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in canned fish for <i>K</i>, <i>Mg</i>, <i>Pb</i>, and <i>P</i>. Prior HPP led to relevant content decreases (<i>p</i> < 0.05) for <i>K</i>, <i>Mg</i>, <i>Ca</i>, <i>Ba</i>, <i>Mn</i>, <i>Fe</i>, <i>Pb</i>, and <i>P</i> contents in fish canned after the freezing step; HPP provoked additional decreases (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in <i>Ca</i>, <i>Ba</i>, and <i>Mn</i> levels in samples corresponding to 6-month frozen storage. On the contrary, prior HPP led to marked increases (<i>p</i> < 0.05) for <i>Cd</i>, <i>S</i>, and <i>Se</i> contents in all canned samples. Content changes are explained on the basis of modifications of other constituents and liquor losses from muscle.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/12/1868chub mackerelhigh-pressure processingfreezingfrozen storagecanningmacroelements
spellingShingle Ricardo Prego
Manuel Vázquez
Antonio Cobelo-García
Santiago P. Aubourg
Macroelements and Trace Elements Content in Brine-Canned Mackerel (<i>Scomber colias</i>) Subjected to High-Pressure Processing and Frozen Storage
Foods
chub mackerel
high-pressure processing
freezing
frozen storage
canning
macroelements
title Macroelements and Trace Elements Content in Brine-Canned Mackerel (<i>Scomber colias</i>) Subjected to High-Pressure Processing and Frozen Storage
title_full Macroelements and Trace Elements Content in Brine-Canned Mackerel (<i>Scomber colias</i>) Subjected to High-Pressure Processing and Frozen Storage
title_fullStr Macroelements and Trace Elements Content in Brine-Canned Mackerel (<i>Scomber colias</i>) Subjected to High-Pressure Processing and Frozen Storage
title_full_unstemmed Macroelements and Trace Elements Content in Brine-Canned Mackerel (<i>Scomber colias</i>) Subjected to High-Pressure Processing and Frozen Storage
title_short Macroelements and Trace Elements Content in Brine-Canned Mackerel (<i>Scomber colias</i>) Subjected to High-Pressure Processing and Frozen Storage
title_sort macroelements and trace elements content in brine canned mackerel i scomber colias i subjected to high pressure processing and frozen storage
topic chub mackerel
high-pressure processing
freezing
frozen storage
canning
macroelements
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/12/1868
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