Ozone therapy: protocol for treating canine parvovirus infection

Canine Parvovirus infection is a disease caused by Canine Parvovirus (CPV) that results in hemorrhagic gastroenteritis and secondary infections, mainly in puppies between six weeks and six months old that are not immunized. Since there is no specific treatment for the condition, supportive therapy b...

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Main Authors: Tiago Gonçalves dos Santos, Jéssica Rodrigues Orlandin, Matheus Ferreira de Almeida, Rodrigo Ferreira Scassiotti, Vanessa Cristina Oliveira, Sarah Ingrid Pinto Santos, Vitória Mattos Pereira, Priscilla Avelino Ferreira Pinto, Clésio Gomes Mariano Junior, Carlos Eduardo Ambrósio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro 2023-02-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjvm.org.br/BJVM/article/view/1281
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author Tiago Gonçalves dos Santos
Jéssica Rodrigues Orlandin
Matheus Ferreira de Almeida
Rodrigo Ferreira Scassiotti
Vanessa Cristina Oliveira
Sarah Ingrid Pinto Santos
Vitória Mattos Pereira
Priscilla Avelino Ferreira Pinto
Clésio Gomes Mariano Junior
Carlos Eduardo Ambrósio
author_facet Tiago Gonçalves dos Santos
Jéssica Rodrigues Orlandin
Matheus Ferreira de Almeida
Rodrigo Ferreira Scassiotti
Vanessa Cristina Oliveira
Sarah Ingrid Pinto Santos
Vitória Mattos Pereira
Priscilla Avelino Ferreira Pinto
Clésio Gomes Mariano Junior
Carlos Eduardo Ambrósio
author_sort Tiago Gonçalves dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description Canine Parvovirus infection is a disease caused by Canine Parvovirus (CPV) that results in hemorrhagic gastroenteritis and secondary infections, mainly in puppies between six weeks and six months old that are not immunized. Since there is no specific treatment for the condition, supportive therapy based on antibiotics, antiemetics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is traditionally used. Ozone therapy is an economical treatment that has bactericidal, fungicidal, and antiviral properties, besides promoting oxygenation and tissue regeneration, as well as anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, and was used as a complementary therapy in this study. Therefore, four mixed-breed dogs, aged between 2 and 3 months, with no previous immunization against CPV and testing positive for the virus in a rapid test were selected. The animals were randomly distributed into two groups, being 1: the control group (n=2) that received only supportive treatment; and 2: the experimental group (n=2), that in addition to conventional therapy received intravenously 500 mL of ozonized Ringer’s Lactate solution. Before treatment and after 24 and 48 hours, the following clinical signs were evaluated: episodes of emesis and diarrhea, weight, hydration, blood glucose level, abdominal pain, and blood count. One control group animal died within the first hours of hospitalization. Both animals in the experimental group presented faster resolution of diarrheal episodes and shorter hospitalization time when compared to the surviving animal that received only supportive treatment. Although further studies are needed, ozone therapy showed promising results for the treatment of canine parvovirus.
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spelling doaj.art-fb39cec9e59144adb6b171deadde0acc2023-05-07T12:41:25ZengSociedade de Medicina Veterinária do Estado do Rio de JaneiroBrazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine0100-24302527-21792023-02-0145e004622e00462210.29374/2527-2179.bjvm0046221170Ozone therapy: protocol for treating canine parvovirus infectionTiago Gonçalves dos Santos0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-5816Jéssica Rodrigues Orlandin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-5986Matheus Ferreira de Almeida2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-8892Rodrigo Ferreira Scassiotti3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1472-2146Vanessa Cristina Oliveira4Sarah Ingrid Pinto Santos5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4655-3263Vitória Mattos Pereira6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7619-2390Priscilla Avelino Ferreira Pinto7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-7794Clésio Gomes Mariano Junior8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4553-1097Carlos Eduardo Ambrósio9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-5022Undergaduate in Veterinary Medicine, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, USP, campus Pirassununga, SP, Brazil Veterinarian, DSc. Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, USP, campus Pirassununga, SP, Brazil Undergaduate in Veterinary Medicine, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, USP, campus Pirassununga, SP, Brazil Veterinarian, MSc. Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, USP, campus Pirassununga, SP, Brazil Biologist, DSc, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, USP, campus Pirassununga, SP, Brazil. Veterinarian, DSc. Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, USP, campus Pirassununga, SP, Brazil Undergaduate in Veterinary Medicine, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, USP, campus Pirassununga, SP, Brazil Physiotherapist, MSc, Departamento de Cirurgia, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), campus Pirassununga, SP, BrazilBiologist, MSc. Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, USP, campus Pirassununga, SP, Brasil Veterinarian, DSc, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), campus Pirassununga, SP, Brazil.Canine Parvovirus infection is a disease caused by Canine Parvovirus (CPV) that results in hemorrhagic gastroenteritis and secondary infections, mainly in puppies between six weeks and six months old that are not immunized. Since there is no specific treatment for the condition, supportive therapy based on antibiotics, antiemetics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is traditionally used. Ozone therapy is an economical treatment that has bactericidal, fungicidal, and antiviral properties, besides promoting oxygenation and tissue regeneration, as well as anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, and was used as a complementary therapy in this study. Therefore, four mixed-breed dogs, aged between 2 and 3 months, with no previous immunization against CPV and testing positive for the virus in a rapid test were selected. The animals were randomly distributed into two groups, being 1: the control group (n=2) that received only supportive treatment; and 2: the experimental group (n=2), that in addition to conventional therapy received intravenously 500 mL of ozonized Ringer’s Lactate solution. Before treatment and after 24 and 48 hours, the following clinical signs were evaluated: episodes of emesis and diarrhea, weight, hydration, blood glucose level, abdominal pain, and blood count. One control group animal died within the first hours of hospitalization. Both animals in the experimental group presented faster resolution of diarrheal episodes and shorter hospitalization time when compared to the surviving animal that received only supportive treatment. Although further studies are needed, ozone therapy showed promising results for the treatment of canine parvovirus.https://bjvm.org.br/BJVM/article/view/1281integrative medicine, ozone therapy, parvovirus, canine.
spellingShingle Tiago Gonçalves dos Santos
Jéssica Rodrigues Orlandin
Matheus Ferreira de Almeida
Rodrigo Ferreira Scassiotti
Vanessa Cristina Oliveira
Sarah Ingrid Pinto Santos
Vitória Mattos Pereira
Priscilla Avelino Ferreira Pinto
Clésio Gomes Mariano Junior
Carlos Eduardo Ambrósio
Ozone therapy: protocol for treating canine parvovirus infection
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
integrative medicine, ozone therapy, parvovirus, canine.
title Ozone therapy: protocol for treating canine parvovirus infection
title_full Ozone therapy: protocol for treating canine parvovirus infection
title_fullStr Ozone therapy: protocol for treating canine parvovirus infection
title_full_unstemmed Ozone therapy: protocol for treating canine parvovirus infection
title_short Ozone therapy: protocol for treating canine parvovirus infection
title_sort ozone therapy protocol for treating canine parvovirus infection
topic integrative medicine, ozone therapy, parvovirus, canine.
url https://bjvm.org.br/BJVM/article/view/1281
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