MicroRNAs in Experimental Models of Movement Disorders

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs comprised of 20–25 nucleotides that regulates gene expression by inducing translational repression or degradation of target mRNA. The importance of miRNAs as a mediator of disease pathogenesis and therapeutic targets is rapidly emerging in neuroscience, as well as o...

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Main Authors: Soon-Tae Lee, Manho Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Movement Disorder Society 2011-10-01
Series:Journal of Movement Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-4-2-55-1.pdf
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author Soon-Tae Lee
Manho Kim
author_facet Soon-Tae Lee
Manho Kim
author_sort Soon-Tae Lee
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs comprised of 20–25 nucleotides that regulates gene expression by inducing translational repression or degradation of target mRNA. The importance of miRNAs as a mediator of disease pathogenesis and therapeutic targets is rapidly emerging in neuroscience, as well as oncology, immunology, and cardiovascular diseases. In Parkinson’s disease and related disorders, multiple studies have identified the implications of specific miRNAs and the polymorphisms of miRNA target genes during the disease pathogenesis. With a focus on Parkinson’s disease, spinocerebellar ataxia, hereditary spastic paraplegia, and Huntington’s disease, this review summarizes and interprets the observations, and proposes future research topics in this field.
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spelling doaj.art-fb3b794086a04d01b03ab9b48d0102932023-09-02T18:56:17ZengKorean Movement Disorder SocietyJournal of Movement Disorders2005-940X2093-49392011-10-0142555910.14802/jmd.1101130MicroRNAs in Experimental Models of Movement DisordersSoon-Tae LeeManho KimMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs comprised of 20–25 nucleotides that regulates gene expression by inducing translational repression or degradation of target mRNA. The importance of miRNAs as a mediator of disease pathogenesis and therapeutic targets is rapidly emerging in neuroscience, as well as oncology, immunology, and cardiovascular diseases. In Parkinson’s disease and related disorders, multiple studies have identified the implications of specific miRNAs and the polymorphisms of miRNA target genes during the disease pathogenesis. With a focus on Parkinson’s disease, spinocerebellar ataxia, hereditary spastic paraplegia, and Huntington’s disease, this review summarizes and interprets the observations, and proposes future research topics in this field.http://e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-4-2-55-1.pdfMicroRNAParkinson’s diseaseSpinocerebellar ataxiaHereditary spastic paraplegiaHuntington’s disease
spellingShingle Soon-Tae Lee
Manho Kim
MicroRNAs in Experimental Models of Movement Disorders
Journal of Movement Disorders
MicroRNA
Parkinson’s disease
Spinocerebellar ataxia
Hereditary spastic paraplegia
Huntington’s disease
title MicroRNAs in Experimental Models of Movement Disorders
title_full MicroRNAs in Experimental Models of Movement Disorders
title_fullStr MicroRNAs in Experimental Models of Movement Disorders
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNAs in Experimental Models of Movement Disorders
title_short MicroRNAs in Experimental Models of Movement Disorders
title_sort micrornas in experimental models of movement disorders
topic MicroRNA
Parkinson’s disease
Spinocerebellar ataxia
Hereditary spastic paraplegia
Huntington’s disease
url http://e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-4-2-55-1.pdf
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AT manhokim micrornasinexperimentalmodelsofmovementdisorders