Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Rapid Screening for the Nephrotoxic and Hepatotoxic Effects of Microcystins
In vivo visualization of kidney and liver damage by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) may offer an advantage when there is a need for a simple, non-invasive and rapid method for screening of the effects of potential nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic substances in chronic experiments. Here, we used MRI for...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2013-08-01
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| Series: | Marine Drugs |
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| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/11/8/2785 |
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| author | Dušan Šuput Igor Serša Marko Živin Andrej Vovk Aleksandra Milutinović Ruda Zorc-Pleskovič |
| author_facet | Dušan Šuput Igor Serša Marko Živin Andrej Vovk Aleksandra Milutinović Ruda Zorc-Pleskovič |
| author_sort | Dušan Šuput |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In vivo visualization of kidney and liver damage by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) may offer an advantage when there is a need for a simple, non-invasive and rapid method for screening of the effects of potential nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic substances in chronic experiments. Here, we used MRI for monitoring chronic intoxication with microcystins (MCs) in rat. Male adult Wistar rats were treated every other day for eight months, either with MC-LR (10 μg/kg i.p.) or MC-YR (10 μg/kg i.p.). Control groups were treated with vehicle solutions. T1-weighted MR-images were acquired before and at the end of the eight months experimental period. Kidney injury induced by the MCs presented with the increased intensity of T1-weighted MR-signal of the kidneys and liver as compared to these organs from the control animals treated for eight months, either with the vehicle solution or with saline. The intensification of the T1-weighted MR-signal correlated with the increased volume density of heavily injured tubuli (R2 = 0.77), with heavily damaged glomeruli (R2 = 0.84) and with volume density of connective tissue (R2 = 0.72). The changes in the MR signal intensity probably reflect the presence of an abundant proteinaceous material within the dilated nephrons and proliferation of the connective tissue. T1-weighted MRI-is a valuable method for the in vivo screening of kidney and liver damage in rat models of intoxication with hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic agents, such as microcystins. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T05:38:21Z |
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| id | doaj.art-fb3bd27e07c941a093799e4072b61e64 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1660-3397 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T05:38:21Z |
| publishDate | 2013-08-01 |
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| record_format | Article |
| series | Marine Drugs |
| spelling | doaj.art-fb3bd27e07c941a093799e4072b61e642022-12-22T03:45:45ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972013-08-011182785279810.3390/md11082785Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Rapid Screening for the Nephrotoxic and Hepatotoxic Effects of MicrocystinsDušan ŠuputIgor SeršaMarko ŽivinAndrej VovkAleksandra MilutinovićRuda Zorc-PleskovičIn vivo visualization of kidney and liver damage by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) may offer an advantage when there is a need for a simple, non-invasive and rapid method for screening of the effects of potential nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic substances in chronic experiments. Here, we used MRI for monitoring chronic intoxication with microcystins (MCs) in rat. Male adult Wistar rats were treated every other day for eight months, either with MC-LR (10 μg/kg i.p.) or MC-YR (10 μg/kg i.p.). Control groups were treated with vehicle solutions. T1-weighted MR-images were acquired before and at the end of the eight months experimental period. Kidney injury induced by the MCs presented with the increased intensity of T1-weighted MR-signal of the kidneys and liver as compared to these organs from the control animals treated for eight months, either with the vehicle solution or with saline. The intensification of the T1-weighted MR-signal correlated with the increased volume density of heavily injured tubuli (R2 = 0.77), with heavily damaged glomeruli (R2 = 0.84) and with volume density of connective tissue (R2 = 0.72). The changes in the MR signal intensity probably reflect the presence of an abundant proteinaceous material within the dilated nephrons and proliferation of the connective tissue. T1-weighted MRI-is a valuable method for the in vivo screening of kidney and liver damage in rat models of intoxication with hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic agents, such as microcystins.http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/11/8/2785microcystinchronic toxicityMagnetic Resonance Imagingkidneylivernephrotoxic |
| spellingShingle | Dušan Šuput Igor Serša Marko Živin Andrej Vovk Aleksandra Milutinović Ruda Zorc-Pleskovič Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Rapid Screening for the Nephrotoxic and Hepatotoxic Effects of Microcystins Marine Drugs microcystin chronic toxicity Magnetic Resonance Imaging kidney liver nephrotoxic |
| title | Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Rapid Screening for the Nephrotoxic and Hepatotoxic Effects of Microcystins |
| title_full | Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Rapid Screening for the Nephrotoxic and Hepatotoxic Effects of Microcystins |
| title_fullStr | Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Rapid Screening for the Nephrotoxic and Hepatotoxic Effects of Microcystins |
| title_full_unstemmed | Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Rapid Screening for the Nephrotoxic and Hepatotoxic Effects of Microcystins |
| title_short | Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Rapid Screening for the Nephrotoxic and Hepatotoxic Effects of Microcystins |
| title_sort | magnetic resonance imaging for rapid screening for the nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic effects of microcystins |
| topic | microcystin chronic toxicity Magnetic Resonance Imaging kidney liver nephrotoxic |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/11/8/2785 |
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