The Effect of Low Temperature Storage on the Lipid Quality of Fish, Either Alone or Combined with Alternative Preservation Technologies

Marine foods are highly perishable products due to their high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which can be readily oxidized to form peroxides and secondary oxidation products, thus conferring such foods undesirable organoleptic characteristics and generating harmful compounds that are detrim...

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Main Authors: María Dolores Suárez-Medina, María Isabel Sáez-Casado, Tomás Martínez-Moya, Miguel Ángel Rincón-Cervera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-04-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/7/1097
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author María Dolores Suárez-Medina
María Isabel Sáez-Casado
Tomás Martínez-Moya
Miguel Ángel Rincón-Cervera
author_facet María Dolores Suárez-Medina
María Isabel Sáez-Casado
Tomás Martínez-Moya
Miguel Ángel Rincón-Cervera
author_sort María Dolores Suárez-Medina
collection DOAJ
description Marine foods are highly perishable products due to their high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which can be readily oxidized to form peroxides and secondary oxidation products, thus conferring such foods undesirable organoleptic characteristics and generating harmful compounds that are detrimental to the health of consumers. The use of preservation methods that minimize lipid oxidation is required in the fishing and aquaculture industries. Low temperature storage (chilling or freezing) is one of the most commonly used preservation methods for fish and seafood, although it has been shown that the oxidation of the lipid fraction of such products is partially but not completely inhibited at low temperatures. The extent of lipid oxidation depends on the species and the storage temperature and time, among other factors. This paper reviews the effect of low temperature storage on the lipid quality of fish, either alone or in combination with other preservation techniques. The use of antioxidant additives, high hydrostatic pressure, irradiation, ozonation, ultrasounds, pulsed electric fields, and the design of novel packaging can help preserve chilled or frozen fish products, although further research is needed to develop more efficient fish preservation processes from an economic, nutritional, sensory, and sustainable standpoint.
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spelling doaj.art-fb42b02b301a4ef28dd8eec361d37ea32024-04-12T13:18:40ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582024-04-01137109710.3390/foods13071097The Effect of Low Temperature Storage on the Lipid Quality of Fish, Either Alone or Combined with Alternative Preservation TechnologiesMaría Dolores Suárez-Medina0María Isabel Sáez-Casado1Tomás Martínez-Moya2Miguel Ángel Rincón-Cervera3Department of Biology and Geology, CEIMAR, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartment of Biology and Geology, CEIMAR, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainDepartment of Biology and Geology, CEIMAR, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago 7830490, ChileMarine foods are highly perishable products due to their high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which can be readily oxidized to form peroxides and secondary oxidation products, thus conferring such foods undesirable organoleptic characteristics and generating harmful compounds that are detrimental to the health of consumers. The use of preservation methods that minimize lipid oxidation is required in the fishing and aquaculture industries. Low temperature storage (chilling or freezing) is one of the most commonly used preservation methods for fish and seafood, although it has been shown that the oxidation of the lipid fraction of such products is partially but not completely inhibited at low temperatures. The extent of lipid oxidation depends on the species and the storage temperature and time, among other factors. This paper reviews the effect of low temperature storage on the lipid quality of fish, either alone or in combination with other preservation techniques. The use of antioxidant additives, high hydrostatic pressure, irradiation, ozonation, ultrasounds, pulsed electric fields, and the design of novel packaging can help preserve chilled or frozen fish products, although further research is needed to develop more efficient fish preservation processes from an economic, nutritional, sensory, and sustainable standpoint.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/7/1097marine foodslow temperature storagelipid qualitypolyunsaturated fatty acidsantioxidants
spellingShingle María Dolores Suárez-Medina
María Isabel Sáez-Casado
Tomás Martínez-Moya
Miguel Ángel Rincón-Cervera
The Effect of Low Temperature Storage on the Lipid Quality of Fish, Either Alone or Combined with Alternative Preservation Technologies
Foods
marine foods
low temperature storage
lipid quality
polyunsaturated fatty acids
antioxidants
title The Effect of Low Temperature Storage on the Lipid Quality of Fish, Either Alone or Combined with Alternative Preservation Technologies
title_full The Effect of Low Temperature Storage on the Lipid Quality of Fish, Either Alone or Combined with Alternative Preservation Technologies
title_fullStr The Effect of Low Temperature Storage on the Lipid Quality of Fish, Either Alone or Combined with Alternative Preservation Technologies
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Low Temperature Storage on the Lipid Quality of Fish, Either Alone or Combined with Alternative Preservation Technologies
title_short The Effect of Low Temperature Storage on the Lipid Quality of Fish, Either Alone or Combined with Alternative Preservation Technologies
title_sort effect of low temperature storage on the lipid quality of fish either alone or combined with alternative preservation technologies
topic marine foods
low temperature storage
lipid quality
polyunsaturated fatty acids
antioxidants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/7/1097
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