Burnout among Plastic Surgery Residents in India: An Observational Study

Introduction Burnout syndrome can be defined as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and perceived lack of personal accomplishment, all of which lead to decreased effectiveness at work. The Medscape burnout and depression report of 2018 suggests that the burnout range across various specialties...

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Main Authors: Nikhil Panse, Smita Panse, Swaminathan Ravi, Hemant Mankar, Ankur Karanjkar, Parag Sahasrabudhe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2020-11-01
Series:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1719238
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author Nikhil Panse
Smita Panse
Swaminathan Ravi
Hemant Mankar
Ankur Karanjkar
Parag Sahasrabudhe
author_facet Nikhil Panse
Smita Panse
Swaminathan Ravi
Hemant Mankar
Ankur Karanjkar
Parag Sahasrabudhe
author_sort Nikhil Panse
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Burnout syndrome can be defined as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and perceived lack of personal accomplishment, all of which lead to decreased effectiveness at work. The Medscape burnout and depression report of 2018 suggests that the burnout range across various specialties ranges from 23 to 48%. There are no studies to assess the burnout among plastic surgery residents in India. This study is an attempt to assess the same. Materials and Methods An online survey was conducted in March and April 2019 for plastic surgery residents across India. Various parameters including those related to gender, year of the curriculum, hobbies, exercise, and marital status were assessed. There were multiple sections in the survey, which included the demographic details, stress-related variables, and the abbreviated Maslach Burnout Inventory. The abbreviated Maslach Burnout Inventory is a validated scale that has been used to assess the burnout among plastic surgery residents in India. The three subscales, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment were measured on a Likert scale. Univariable and multivariable analysis of factors associated with burnout was performed. Results Of the 185 respondents, 48.4% experienced moderate-to-high burnout. Of these, 25% (n = 46) were above the 75th centile of the overall burnout score, indicating severe burnout. Insufficient faculty involvement, insufficient time allotted for formalized teaching, conflict with colleagues, and lack of adequate support staff correlated with resident burnout on multivariate analysis. Residents who pursued their hobbies or performed physical activities for exercise had significantly lesser burnout. Conclusion The incidence of burnout in plastic surgery residents surveyed in our study was 48.4%. The faculty of the departments and the residents themselves, as well as the governing bodies, all have a role to play to address the issue of burnout among residents. Dedicated and persistent efforts toward improving physical and psychological well-being of plastic surgery residents will positively impact not only the well-being of the residents but also the quality of patient care.
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spelling doaj.art-fb4b35df10974eddb3a22863e007680f2022-12-21T23:19:23ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery0970-03581998-376X2020-11-01530338739310.1055/s-0040-1719238Burnout among Plastic Surgery Residents in India: An Observational StudyNikhil Panse0Smita Panse1Swaminathan Ravi2Hemant Mankar3Ankur Karanjkar4Parag Sahasrabudhe5Department of Plastic Surgery, B. J. Government Medical College & Sassoon Hospital, Pune, IndiaDepartment of Psychiatry, PCMC’s Post Graduate Institute & YCM Hospital, Pimpri, Pune, IndiaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, B. J. Government Medical College & Sassoon Hospital, Pune, IndiaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, B. J. Government Medical College & Sassoon Hospital, Pune, IndiaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, B. J. Government Medical College & Sassoon Hospital, Pune, IndiaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, B. J. Government Medical College & Sassoon Hospital, Pune, IndiaIntroduction Burnout syndrome can be defined as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and perceived lack of personal accomplishment, all of which lead to decreased effectiveness at work. The Medscape burnout and depression report of 2018 suggests that the burnout range across various specialties ranges from 23 to 48%. There are no studies to assess the burnout among plastic surgery residents in India. This study is an attempt to assess the same. Materials and Methods An online survey was conducted in March and April 2019 for plastic surgery residents across India. Various parameters including those related to gender, year of the curriculum, hobbies, exercise, and marital status were assessed. There were multiple sections in the survey, which included the demographic details, stress-related variables, and the abbreviated Maslach Burnout Inventory. The abbreviated Maslach Burnout Inventory is a validated scale that has been used to assess the burnout among plastic surgery residents in India. The three subscales, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment were measured on a Likert scale. Univariable and multivariable analysis of factors associated with burnout was performed. Results Of the 185 respondents, 48.4% experienced moderate-to-high burnout. Of these, 25% (n = 46) were above the 75th centile of the overall burnout score, indicating severe burnout. Insufficient faculty involvement, insufficient time allotted for formalized teaching, conflict with colleagues, and lack of adequate support staff correlated with resident burnout on multivariate analysis. Residents who pursued their hobbies or performed physical activities for exercise had significantly lesser burnout. Conclusion The incidence of burnout in plastic surgery residents surveyed in our study was 48.4%. The faculty of the departments and the residents themselves, as well as the governing bodies, all have a role to play to address the issue of burnout among residents. Dedicated and persistent efforts toward improving physical and psychological well-being of plastic surgery residents will positively impact not only the well-being of the residents but also the quality of patient care.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1719238burnoutprofessional burnoutworkplace stressoccupational burnoutplastic surgery
spellingShingle Nikhil Panse
Smita Panse
Swaminathan Ravi
Hemant Mankar
Ankur Karanjkar
Parag Sahasrabudhe
Burnout among Plastic Surgery Residents in India: An Observational Study
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
burnout
professional burnout
workplace stress
occupational burnout
plastic surgery
title Burnout among Plastic Surgery Residents in India: An Observational Study
title_full Burnout among Plastic Surgery Residents in India: An Observational Study
title_fullStr Burnout among Plastic Surgery Residents in India: An Observational Study
title_full_unstemmed Burnout among Plastic Surgery Residents in India: An Observational Study
title_short Burnout among Plastic Surgery Residents in India: An Observational Study
title_sort burnout among plastic surgery residents in india an observational study
topic burnout
professional burnout
workplace stress
occupational burnout
plastic surgery
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1719238
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