Successful treatment of massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior with nephrоtic syndrome and chronic bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism in a patient with genetic thrombophilia

A case is reported of a 23-year-old male patient who developed, after severe blunt injury of the lumbar region, massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior (VCI), both renal veins, bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism (PATE), nephrоtic syndrome (NS). In spite of anticoagulant therapy, the con...

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Main Authors: Ol'ga Vladimirovna Blagova, S L Dzemeshkevich, N L Kozlovskaya, A V Nedostup, N D Sarkisova, Yu V Frolova, V V Raskin, A S Dzemeshkevich, S A Abugov, O G Skipenko, E M Shilov, V P Sedov, N V Gagarina, V E Sinitsyn, E A Mershina, E Yu Volkova, O V Blagova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house 2012-01-01
Series:Терапевтический архив
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30980
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author Ol'ga Vladimirovna Blagova
S L Dzemeshkevich
N L Kozlovskaya
A V Nedostup
N D Sarkisova
Yu V Frolova
V V Raskin
A S Dzemeshkevich
S A Abugov
O G Skipenko
E M Shilov
V P Sedov
N V Gagarina
V E Sinitsyn
E A Mershina
E Yu Volkova
O V Blagova
S L Dzemeshkevich
N L Kozlovskaya
A V Nedostup
N D Sarkisova
Yu V Frolova
V V Raskin
A S Dzemeshkevich
S A Abugov
O G Skipenko
E M Shilov
V P Sedov
N V Gagarina
V E Sinitsyn
E A Mershina
E Yu Volkova
author_facet Ol'ga Vladimirovna Blagova
S L Dzemeshkevich
N L Kozlovskaya
A V Nedostup
N D Sarkisova
Yu V Frolova
V V Raskin
A S Dzemeshkevich
S A Abugov
O G Skipenko
E M Shilov
V P Sedov
N V Gagarina
V E Sinitsyn
E A Mershina
E Yu Volkova
O V Blagova
S L Dzemeshkevich
N L Kozlovskaya
A V Nedostup
N D Sarkisova
Yu V Frolova
V V Raskin
A S Dzemeshkevich
S A Abugov
O G Skipenko
E M Shilov
V P Sedov
N V Gagarina
V E Sinitsyn
E A Mershina
E Yu Volkova
author_sort Ol'ga Vladimirovna Blagova
collection DOAJ
description A case is reported of a 23-year-old male patient who developed, after severe blunt injury of the lumbar region, massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior (VCI), both renal veins, bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism (PATE), nephrоtic syndrome (NS). In spite of anticoagulant therapy, the condition of the patient progressively aggravated for 1.5 year: thrombosis involved the ileac and femoral arteries on the right, thrombus floated in the right atrium with PATE recurrent episodes, pulmonary hypertension reached 120 mm Hg with formation of decompensated cor pulmonale, proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia deteriorated, anasarca edema developed. Multigenic thrombophilia was diagnosed (1 homozygous and 5 heterozygous mutations). A radical one-stage operation was successful: thromboectomy from the VCI, right ileac and left renal veins, thrombendarterectomy from the pulmonary arteries, suture of the interatrial septum defect, installation of cava-filter. After the operation pulmonary pressure lowered to 40-45 mm Hg, right heart volume normalized, immunosuppressive therapy with prednisolone and cyclosporine led to nephropathy remission. The discussion covers mechanisms and factors (including genetic) of thrombosis progression, correlations between intravascular thrombosis, NS and chronic glomerulonephritis (possible NS development due to bilateral thrombosis of the renal veins and nephropathy role in thrombosis progression), approaches to conservative and surgical treatment of such patients. Global experience in conduction of pulmonary thrombendarterectomy and thrombectomy from VCI is reviewed (one-stage operations were not described earlier).
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spelling doaj.art-fb4d6ba8e2494928b18e120aefdfda8e2022-12-22T01:15:22Zrus"Consilium Medicum" Publishing houseТерапевтический архив0040-36602309-53422012-01-01841414727996Successful treatment of massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior with nephrоtic syndrome and chronic bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism in a patient with genetic thrombophiliaOl'ga Vladimirovna BlagovaS L DzemeshkevichN L KozlovskayaA V NedostupN D SarkisovaYu V FrolovaV V RaskinA S DzemeshkevichS A AbugovO G SkipenkoE M ShilovV P SedovN V GagarinaV E SinitsynE A MershinaE Yu VolkovaO V Blagova0S L Dzemeshkevich1N L Kozlovskaya2A V Nedostup3N D Sarkisova4Yu V Frolova5V V Raskin6A S Dzemeshkevich7S A Abugov8O G Skipenko9E M Shilov10V P Sedov11N V Gagarina12V E Sinitsyn13E A Mershina14E Yu Volkova15I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical University, MoscowB.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, MoscowI.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical University, MoscowI.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical University, MoscowI.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical University, MoscowB.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, MoscowB.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, MoscowB.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, MoscowB.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, MoscowB.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, MoscowI.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical University, MoscowI.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical University, MoscowB.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgical Center, MoscowTreatment and Rehabilitation Center, MoscowTreatment and Rehabilitation Center, MoscowMunicipal hospital, DubnaA case is reported of a 23-year-old male patient who developed, after severe blunt injury of the lumbar region, massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior (VCI), both renal veins, bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism (PATE), nephrоtic syndrome (NS). In spite of anticoagulant therapy, the condition of the patient progressively aggravated for 1.5 year: thrombosis involved the ileac and femoral arteries on the right, thrombus floated in the right atrium with PATE recurrent episodes, pulmonary hypertension reached 120 mm Hg with formation of decompensated cor pulmonale, proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia deteriorated, anasarca edema developed. Multigenic thrombophilia was diagnosed (1 homozygous and 5 heterozygous mutations). A radical one-stage operation was successful: thromboectomy from the VCI, right ileac and left renal veins, thrombendarterectomy from the pulmonary arteries, suture of the interatrial septum defect, installation of cava-filter. After the operation pulmonary pressure lowered to 40-45 mm Hg, right heart volume normalized, immunosuppressive therapy with prednisolone and cyclosporine led to nephropathy remission. The discussion covers mechanisms and factors (including genetic) of thrombosis progression, correlations between intravascular thrombosis, NS and chronic glomerulonephritis (possible NS development due to bilateral thrombosis of the renal veins and nephropathy role in thrombosis progression), approaches to conservative and surgical treatment of such patients. Global experience in conduction of pulmonary thrombendarterectomy and thrombectomy from VCI is reviewed (one-stage operations were not described earlier).https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30980vena cava inferior thrombosisbilateral thrombosis of the renal arterieschronic bilateral patemultigenic thrombophilianephrotic syndromemembraneous glomerulonephritispulmonary thrombendarterectomythrombectomy from the vena cava inferioranticoagulantimmunosuppressive therapy
spellingShingle Ol'ga Vladimirovna Blagova
S L Dzemeshkevich
N L Kozlovskaya
A V Nedostup
N D Sarkisova
Yu V Frolova
V V Raskin
A S Dzemeshkevich
S A Abugov
O G Skipenko
E M Shilov
V P Sedov
N V Gagarina
V E Sinitsyn
E A Mershina
E Yu Volkova
O V Blagova
S L Dzemeshkevich
N L Kozlovskaya
A V Nedostup
N D Sarkisova
Yu V Frolova
V V Raskin
A S Dzemeshkevich
S A Abugov
O G Skipenko
E M Shilov
V P Sedov
N V Gagarina
V E Sinitsyn
E A Mershina
E Yu Volkova
Successful treatment of massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior with nephrоtic syndrome and chronic bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism in a patient with genetic thrombophilia
Терапевтический архив
vena cava inferior thrombosis
bilateral thrombosis of the renal arteries
chronic bilateral pate
multigenic thrombophilia
nephrotic syndrome
membraneous glomerulonephritis
pulmonary thrombendarterectomy
thrombectomy from the vena cava inferior
anticoagulant
immunosuppressive therapy
title Successful treatment of massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior with nephrоtic syndrome and chronic bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism in a patient with genetic thrombophilia
title_full Successful treatment of massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior with nephrоtic syndrome and chronic bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism in a patient with genetic thrombophilia
title_fullStr Successful treatment of massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior with nephrоtic syndrome and chronic bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism in a patient with genetic thrombophilia
title_full_unstemmed Successful treatment of massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior with nephrоtic syndrome and chronic bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism in a patient with genetic thrombophilia
title_short Successful treatment of massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior with nephrоtic syndrome and chronic bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism in a patient with genetic thrombophilia
title_sort successful treatment of massive thrombosis of the vena cava inferior with nephrоtic syndrome and chronic bilateral pulmonary artery thromboembolism in a patient with genetic thrombophilia
topic vena cava inferior thrombosis
bilateral thrombosis of the renal arteries
chronic bilateral pate
multigenic thrombophilia
nephrotic syndrome
membraneous glomerulonephritis
pulmonary thrombendarterectomy
thrombectomy from the vena cava inferior
anticoagulant
immunosuppressive therapy
url https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30980
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