The system of organs of state power for the protection of human rights in the sphere of national security

The purpose of the study is to provide scientifically based conclusions on the definition of the system of state authorities for protecting human rights in the field of national security in the context of modern challenges and threats based on scientific research. The methodological basis of the stu...

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Main Author: Denis Chyzhov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Academy of Internal Affairs 2021-09-01
Series:Юридичний часопис Національної академії внутрішніх справ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lawjournal.com.ua/en/article/download/sistema-organiv-derzhavnoyi-vladi-shchodo-zabezpechennya-prav-lyudini-u-sferi-natsionalnoyi-bezpeki
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author Denis Chyzhov
author_facet Denis Chyzhov
author_sort Denis Chyzhov
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the study is to provide scientifically based conclusions on the definition of the system of state authorities for protecting human rights in the field of national security in the context of modern challenges and threats based on scientific research. The methodological basis of the study is a complete and coordinated system of methods, which allowed properly analysing the subject matter, in particular, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction were used. The theoretical basis of this publication is the papers by Ukrainian researchers devoted to the study of state authorities on the protection of human rights in the field of national security. The scientific originality of the publication is conditioned by the fact that it included a systematic analysis of legal enactments in the field of legal regulation of the system of state authorities for the protection of human rights in the field of national security. It is established that the activities aimed at the protection of human rights and national security are bilateral in nature: the protection of human rights guarantees state security – and protection of state security safeguards human rights. The study highlights the incompleteness of the reform of this system of bodies that certify the shortcomings of the legal regulation of their activities, in particular: 1) the National Guard of Ukraine has the status of a military formation. At the same time, the National Guard of Ukraine is a military formation with law enforcement functions, which belongs to the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; 2) the National Police of Ukraine as the central executive authority belongs to the security and defence sector. At the same time, the Law of Ukraine “On Central Executive Authorities” does not specify the National Police as the central executive authority; 3) the subjects of the intelligence community among others, according to the Law of Ukraine “On intelligence”, is the security service of Ukraine. However, in Part 2 of Article 12 of the Law of Ukraine “On National Security of Ukraine”, the Security Service of Ukraine is defined as a separate body in the field of ensuring national security. It is noted that the double indication of the same bodies in the system of state authorities for the protection of human rights in the field of national security is legally unsound
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spelling doaj.art-fb547ba982a94b13af034d78c3691e232023-12-12T11:59:32ZengNational Academy of Internal AffairsЮридичний часопис Національної академії внутрішніх справ2519-42162519-43132021-09-011121823https://doi.org/10.56215/04212202.18The system of organs of state power for the protection of human rights in the sphere of national securityDenis Chyzhov0Institute of State Building and Local Self-Government of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of UkraineThe purpose of the study is to provide scientifically based conclusions on the definition of the system of state authorities for protecting human rights in the field of national security in the context of modern challenges and threats based on scientific research. The methodological basis of the study is a complete and coordinated system of methods, which allowed properly analysing the subject matter, in particular, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction were used. The theoretical basis of this publication is the papers by Ukrainian researchers devoted to the study of state authorities on the protection of human rights in the field of national security. The scientific originality of the publication is conditioned by the fact that it included a systematic analysis of legal enactments in the field of legal regulation of the system of state authorities for the protection of human rights in the field of national security. It is established that the activities aimed at the protection of human rights and national security are bilateral in nature: the protection of human rights guarantees state security – and protection of state security safeguards human rights. The study highlights the incompleteness of the reform of this system of bodies that certify the shortcomings of the legal regulation of their activities, in particular: 1) the National Guard of Ukraine has the status of a military formation. At the same time, the National Guard of Ukraine is a military formation with law enforcement functions, which belongs to the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; 2) the National Police of Ukraine as the central executive authority belongs to the security and defence sector. At the same time, the Law of Ukraine “On Central Executive Authorities” does not specify the National Police as the central executive authority; 3) the subjects of the intelligence community among others, according to the Law of Ukraine “On intelligence”, is the security service of Ukraine. However, in Part 2 of Article 12 of the Law of Ukraine “On National Security of Ukraine”, the Security Service of Ukraine is defined as a separate body in the field of ensuring national security. It is noted that the double indication of the same bodies in the system of state authorities for the protection of human rights in the field of national security is legally unsoundhttps://lawjournal.com.ua/en/article/download/sistema-organiv-derzhavnoyi-vladi-shchodo-zabezpechennya-prav-lyudini-u-sferi-natsionalnoyi-bezpekistate authorityprotection of human rightsnational securitynational guard of ukraineministry of internal affairs of ukrainenational police of ukrainesecurity service of ukraine
spellingShingle Denis Chyzhov
The system of organs of state power for the protection of human rights in the sphere of national security
Юридичний часопис Національної академії внутрішніх справ
state authority
protection of human rights
national security
national guard of ukraine
ministry of internal affairs of ukraine
national police of ukraine
security service of ukraine
title The system of organs of state power for the protection of human rights in the sphere of national security
title_full The system of organs of state power for the protection of human rights in the sphere of national security
title_fullStr The system of organs of state power for the protection of human rights in the sphere of national security
title_full_unstemmed The system of organs of state power for the protection of human rights in the sphere of national security
title_short The system of organs of state power for the protection of human rights in the sphere of national security
title_sort system of organs of state power for the protection of human rights in the sphere of national security
topic state authority
protection of human rights
national security
national guard of ukraine
ministry of internal affairs of ukraine
national police of ukraine
security service of ukraine
url https://lawjournal.com.ua/en/article/download/sistema-organiv-derzhavnoyi-vladi-shchodo-zabezpechennya-prav-lyudini-u-sferi-natsionalnoyi-bezpeki
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