Novel column generation-based optimization approach for poly-pathway kinetic model applied to CHO cell culture

Mathematical modelling can provide precious tools for bioprocess simulation, prediction, control and optimization of mammalian cell-based cultures. In this paper we present a novel method to generate kinetic models of such cultures, rendering complex metabolic networks in a poly-pathway kinetic mode...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Erika Hagrot, Hildur Æsa Oddsdóttir, Meeri Mäkinen, Anders Forsgren, Véronique Chotteau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-06-01
Series:Metabolic Engineering Communications
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214030117300263
_version_ 1818329792853835776
author Erika Hagrot
Hildur Æsa Oddsdóttir
Meeri Mäkinen
Anders Forsgren
Véronique Chotteau
author_facet Erika Hagrot
Hildur Æsa Oddsdóttir
Meeri Mäkinen
Anders Forsgren
Véronique Chotteau
author_sort Erika Hagrot
collection DOAJ
description Mathematical modelling can provide precious tools for bioprocess simulation, prediction, control and optimization of mammalian cell-based cultures. In this paper we present a novel method to generate kinetic models of such cultures, rendering complex metabolic networks in a poly-pathway kinetic model. The model is based on subsets of elementary flux modes (EFMs) to generate macro-reactions. Thanks to our column generation-based optimization algorithm, the experimental data are used to identify the EFMs, which are relevant to the data. Here the systematic enumeration of all the EFMs is eliminated and a network including a large number of reactions can be considered. In particular, the poly-pathway model can simulate multiple metabolic behaviors in response to changes in the culture conditions.We apply the method to a network of 126 metabolic reactions describing cultures of antibody-producing Chinese hamster ovary cells, and generate a poly-pathway model that simulates multiple experimental conditions obtained in response to variations in amino acid availability. A good fit between simulated and experimental data is obtained, rendering the variations in the growth, product, and metabolite uptake/secretion rates. The intracellular reaction fluxes simulated by the model are explored, linking variations in metabolic behavior to adaptations of the intracellular metabolism. Keywords: Column generation, Optimization, Poly-pathway model, Kinetic modelling, Elementary flux mode, Chinese hamster ovary cell, Amino acid, Metabolic flux analysis
first_indexed 2024-12-13T12:53:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fb578786e860473fb59627349fb1b916
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2214-0301
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T12:53:42Z
publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Metabolic Engineering Communications
spelling doaj.art-fb578786e860473fb59627349fb1b9162022-12-21T23:45:15ZengElsevierMetabolic Engineering Communications2214-03012019-06-018Novel column generation-based optimization approach for poly-pathway kinetic model applied to CHO cell cultureErika Hagrot0Hildur Æsa Oddsdóttir1Meeri Mäkinen2Anders Forsgren3Véronique Chotteau4Cell Technology Group, Department of Industrial Biotechnology/Bioprocess Design, School of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden; AdBIOPRO, VINNOVA Competence Centre for Advanced Bioproduction by Continuous Processing, SwedenDepartment of Mathematics, Division of Optimization and Systems Theory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenCell Technology Group, Department of Industrial Biotechnology/Bioprocess Design, School of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden; AdBIOPRO, VINNOVA Competence Centre for Advanced Bioproduction by Continuous Processing, SwedenDepartment of Mathematics, Division of Optimization and Systems Theory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenCell Technology Group, Department of Industrial Biotechnology/Bioprocess Design, School of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden; AdBIOPRO, VINNOVA Competence Centre for Advanced Bioproduction by Continuous Processing, Sweden; WCPR, Wallenberg Centre for Protein Research, Sweden; Corresponding author at: Cell Technology Group, Department of Industrial Biotechnology/Bioprocess Design, School of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.Mathematical modelling can provide precious tools for bioprocess simulation, prediction, control and optimization of mammalian cell-based cultures. In this paper we present a novel method to generate kinetic models of such cultures, rendering complex metabolic networks in a poly-pathway kinetic model. The model is based on subsets of elementary flux modes (EFMs) to generate macro-reactions. Thanks to our column generation-based optimization algorithm, the experimental data are used to identify the EFMs, which are relevant to the data. Here the systematic enumeration of all the EFMs is eliminated and a network including a large number of reactions can be considered. In particular, the poly-pathway model can simulate multiple metabolic behaviors in response to changes in the culture conditions.We apply the method to a network of 126 metabolic reactions describing cultures of antibody-producing Chinese hamster ovary cells, and generate a poly-pathway model that simulates multiple experimental conditions obtained in response to variations in amino acid availability. A good fit between simulated and experimental data is obtained, rendering the variations in the growth, product, and metabolite uptake/secretion rates. The intracellular reaction fluxes simulated by the model are explored, linking variations in metabolic behavior to adaptations of the intracellular metabolism. Keywords: Column generation, Optimization, Poly-pathway model, Kinetic modelling, Elementary flux mode, Chinese hamster ovary cell, Amino acid, Metabolic flux analysishttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214030117300263
spellingShingle Erika Hagrot
Hildur Æsa Oddsdóttir
Meeri Mäkinen
Anders Forsgren
Véronique Chotteau
Novel column generation-based optimization approach for poly-pathway kinetic model applied to CHO cell culture
Metabolic Engineering Communications
title Novel column generation-based optimization approach for poly-pathway kinetic model applied to CHO cell culture
title_full Novel column generation-based optimization approach for poly-pathway kinetic model applied to CHO cell culture
title_fullStr Novel column generation-based optimization approach for poly-pathway kinetic model applied to CHO cell culture
title_full_unstemmed Novel column generation-based optimization approach for poly-pathway kinetic model applied to CHO cell culture
title_short Novel column generation-based optimization approach for poly-pathway kinetic model applied to CHO cell culture
title_sort novel column generation based optimization approach for poly pathway kinetic model applied to cho cell culture
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214030117300263
work_keys_str_mv AT erikahagrot novelcolumngenerationbasedoptimizationapproachforpolypathwaykineticmodelappliedtochocellculture
AT hilduræsaoddsdottir novelcolumngenerationbasedoptimizationapproachforpolypathwaykineticmodelappliedtochocellculture
AT meerimakinen novelcolumngenerationbasedoptimizationapproachforpolypathwaykineticmodelappliedtochocellculture
AT andersforsgren novelcolumngenerationbasedoptimizationapproachforpolypathwaykineticmodelappliedtochocellculture
AT veroniquechotteau novelcolumngenerationbasedoptimizationapproachforpolypathwaykineticmodelappliedtochocellculture