OCT angiography in a comprehensive assessment of hypotensive therapy effectiveness in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma

Degenerative changes in the retina of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients are developing as response to ischemia and chronic hypoxia accompanied by intolerant IOP. For this reason, the analysis of ocular blood flow changes in glaucoma monitoring, as well as the basic tests, should be conside...

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Main Authors: T. N. Yurieva, S. I. Zhukova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Real Time Ltd 2019-08-01
Series:Российский офтальмологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/301
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author T. N. Yurieva
S. I. Zhukova
author_facet T. N. Yurieva
S. I. Zhukova
author_sort T. N. Yurieva
collection DOAJ
description Degenerative changes in the retina of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients are developing as response to ischemia and chronic hypoxia accompanied by intolerant IOP. For this reason, the analysis of ocular blood flow changes in glaucoma monitoring, as well as the basic tests, should be considered an integral part of comprehensive examination of such patients.The purpose is to identify the most informative markers of the disease and to assess the effectiveness of its antihypertensive therapy by the fixed combination Dorzolamide / Timolol (Dorzopt Plus). Material and methods. 34 patients aged 68.44 ± 4.26 years with an advanced POAG stage and sub- or decompensated IOP were examined. The examination included optical coherence tomography in the angiography mode.Results. A stable average reduction in IOP by 35.1 % (by 8.6 ± 0.7 mm Hg, p < 0.05) as compared with the baseline was achieved. IOP normalization was accompanied by a stable increase in corneal hysteresis and perfusion pressure, a decrease in the average depth of the perimetric defect, and changes in chorioretinal blood flow.Conclusion. Changes in the choroid thickness and capillary density of the retinal peripapillary layer may be considered as the most informative biomarkers in the diagnosis of glaucoma and the evaluation of antihypertensive therapy effectiveness.
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spelling doaj.art-fb5872e11edb410d9620e33f962daaf72025-03-02T09:51:26ZrusReal Time LtdРоссийский офтальмологический журнал2072-00762587-57602019-08-01123434910.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-3-43-49235OCT angiography in a comprehensive assessment of hypotensive therapy effectiveness in patients with primary open-angle glaucomaT. N. Yurieva0S. I. Zhukova1Irkutsk State Medical Academy – branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous EducationIrkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State InstitutionDegenerative changes in the retina of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients are developing as response to ischemia and chronic hypoxia accompanied by intolerant IOP. For this reason, the analysis of ocular blood flow changes in glaucoma monitoring, as well as the basic tests, should be considered an integral part of comprehensive examination of such patients.The purpose is to identify the most informative markers of the disease and to assess the effectiveness of its antihypertensive therapy by the fixed combination Dorzolamide / Timolol (Dorzopt Plus). Material and methods. 34 patients aged 68.44 ± 4.26 years with an advanced POAG stage and sub- or decompensated IOP were examined. The examination included optical coherence tomography in the angiography mode.Results. A stable average reduction in IOP by 35.1 % (by 8.6 ± 0.7 mm Hg, p < 0.05) as compared with the baseline was achieved. IOP normalization was accompanied by a stable increase in corneal hysteresis and perfusion pressure, a decrease in the average depth of the perimetric defect, and changes in chorioretinal blood flow.Conclusion. Changes in the choroid thickness and capillary density of the retinal peripapillary layer may be considered as the most informative biomarkers in the diagnosis of glaucoma and the evaluation of antihypertensive therapy effectiveness.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/301primary open-angle glaucomaoct angiographyretinal blood flowradial peripapillary plexus
spellingShingle T. N. Yurieva
S. I. Zhukova
OCT angiography in a comprehensive assessment of hypotensive therapy effectiveness in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
Российский офтальмологический журнал
primary open-angle glaucoma
oct angiography
retinal blood flow
radial peripapillary plexus
title OCT angiography in a comprehensive assessment of hypotensive therapy effectiveness in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
title_full OCT angiography in a comprehensive assessment of hypotensive therapy effectiveness in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
title_fullStr OCT angiography in a comprehensive assessment of hypotensive therapy effectiveness in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed OCT angiography in a comprehensive assessment of hypotensive therapy effectiveness in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
title_short OCT angiography in a comprehensive assessment of hypotensive therapy effectiveness in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
title_sort oct angiography in a comprehensive assessment of hypotensive therapy effectiveness in patients with primary open angle glaucoma
topic primary open-angle glaucoma
oct angiography
retinal blood flow
radial peripapillary plexus
url https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/301
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AT sizhukova octangiographyinacomprehensiveassessmentofhypotensivetherapyeffectivenessinpatientswithprimaryopenangleglaucoma