High-Performance SAW Resonator with Spurious Mode Suppression Using Hexagonal Weighted Electrode Structure

Surface acoustic wave resonators are widely applied in electronics, communication, and other engineering fields. However, the spurious modes generally present in resonators can cause deterioration in device performance. Therefore, this paper proposes a hexagonal weighted structure to suppress them....

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Main Authors: Yulong Liu, Hongliang Wang, Feng Zhang, Luhao Gou, Shengkuo Zhang, Gang Cao, Pengcheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/24/9895
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author Yulong Liu
Hongliang Wang
Feng Zhang
Luhao Gou
Shengkuo Zhang
Gang Cao
Pengcheng Zhang
author_facet Yulong Liu
Hongliang Wang
Feng Zhang
Luhao Gou
Shengkuo Zhang
Gang Cao
Pengcheng Zhang
author_sort Yulong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Surface acoustic wave resonators are widely applied in electronics, communication, and other engineering fields. However, the spurious modes generally present in resonators can cause deterioration in device performance. Therefore, this paper proposes a hexagonal weighted structure to suppress them. With the construction of a finite element resonator model, the parameters of the interdigital transducer (IDT) and the area of the dummy finger weighting are determined. The spurious waves are confined within the dummy finger area, whereas the main mode is less affected by this structure. To verify the suppression effect of the simulation, resonators with conventional and hexagonal weighted structures are fabricated using the micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) process. After the S-parameter test of the prepared resonators, the hexagonal weighted resonators achieve a high level of spurious mode suppression. Their properties are superior to those of the conventional structure, with a higher Q value (10,406), a higher minimum return loss (25.7 dB), and a lower ratio of peak sidelobe (19%). This work provides a feasible solution for the design of SAW resonators to suppress spurious modes.
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spelling doaj.art-fb5ee90c6f03447fb9b5fd6ef7ebe7862023-12-22T14:41:35ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-12-012324989510.3390/s23249895High-Performance SAW Resonator with Spurious Mode Suppression Using Hexagonal Weighted Electrode StructureYulong Liu0Hongliang Wang1Feng Zhang2Luhao Gou3Shengkuo Zhang4Gang Cao5Pengcheng Zhang6National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSurface acoustic wave resonators are widely applied in electronics, communication, and other engineering fields. However, the spurious modes generally present in resonators can cause deterioration in device performance. Therefore, this paper proposes a hexagonal weighted structure to suppress them. With the construction of a finite element resonator model, the parameters of the interdigital transducer (IDT) and the area of the dummy finger weighting are determined. The spurious waves are confined within the dummy finger area, whereas the main mode is less affected by this structure. To verify the suppression effect of the simulation, resonators with conventional and hexagonal weighted structures are fabricated using the micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) process. After the S-parameter test of the prepared resonators, the hexagonal weighted resonators achieve a high level of spurious mode suppression. Their properties are superior to those of the conventional structure, with a higher Q value (10,406), a higher minimum return loss (25.7 dB), and a lower ratio of peak sidelobe (19%). This work provides a feasible solution for the design of SAW resonators to suppress spurious modes.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/24/9895surface acoustic wave (SAW)hexagonal weighted resonatorhigh Q valuesuppress spurious modesMEMS process
spellingShingle Yulong Liu
Hongliang Wang
Feng Zhang
Luhao Gou
Shengkuo Zhang
Gang Cao
Pengcheng Zhang
High-Performance SAW Resonator with Spurious Mode Suppression Using Hexagonal Weighted Electrode Structure
Sensors
surface acoustic wave (SAW)
hexagonal weighted resonator
high Q value
suppress spurious modes
MEMS process
title High-Performance SAW Resonator with Spurious Mode Suppression Using Hexagonal Weighted Electrode Structure
title_full High-Performance SAW Resonator with Spurious Mode Suppression Using Hexagonal Weighted Electrode Structure
title_fullStr High-Performance SAW Resonator with Spurious Mode Suppression Using Hexagonal Weighted Electrode Structure
title_full_unstemmed High-Performance SAW Resonator with Spurious Mode Suppression Using Hexagonal Weighted Electrode Structure
title_short High-Performance SAW Resonator with Spurious Mode Suppression Using Hexagonal Weighted Electrode Structure
title_sort high performance saw resonator with spurious mode suppression using hexagonal weighted electrode structure
topic surface acoustic wave (SAW)
hexagonal weighted resonator
high Q value
suppress spurious modes
MEMS process
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/24/9895
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