Object Identification in Land Parcels Using a Machine Learning Approach

This paper introduces an AI-based approach to detect human-made objects and changes in these on land parcels. To this end, we used binary image classification performed by a convolutional neural network. Binary classification requires the selection of a decision boundary, and we provided a determini...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Niels Gundermann, Welf Löwe, Johan E. S. Fransson, Erika Olofsson, Andreas Wehrenpfennig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/7/1143
Description
Summary:This paper introduces an AI-based approach to detect human-made objects and changes in these on land parcels. To this end, we used binary image classification performed by a convolutional neural network. Binary classification requires the selection of a decision boundary, and we provided a deterministic method for this selection. Furthermore, we varied different parameters to improve the performance of our approach, leading to a true positive rate of 91.3% and a true negative rate of 63.0%. A specific application of our work supports the administration of agricultural land parcels eligible for subsidiaries. As a result of our findings, authorities could reduce the effort involved in the detection of human made changes by approximately 50%.
ISSN:2072-4292