ICAR ATRP-induced surface self-assembly in the fabrication of the surface nanostructures
Polymerization induced surface self-assembly (PISSA) technology is a state-of-the-art method in the fabrication of the hierarchical surface nanostructures. Previously, we demonstrated that reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization-based PISSA could be used to construct h...
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Elsevier
2022-08-01
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Series: | Giant |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266654252200025X |
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author | Chen Wang Haoran Deng Hanying Zhao |
author_facet | Chen Wang Haoran Deng Hanying Zhao |
author_sort | Chen Wang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Polymerization induced surface self-assembly (PISSA) technology is a state-of-the-art method in the fabrication of the hierarchical surface nanostructures. Previously, we demonstrated that reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization-based PISSA could be used to construct hierarchical surface nanostructures on the silica particles. Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) has many advantages, especially in the synthesis of the macroinitiator. In this research initiators for continuous activator regeneration (ICAR) ATRP-induced PISSA approach is used to fabricate surface nanostructures. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) macroinitiator and poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether methacrylate-co-2-(2-bromoisobutyrnyloxy) ethyl methacrylate) (P(OEGMA-co-BIEM)) polymer brush macroinitiator on silica particles are used to initiate ATRP of styrene in methanol/water mixture. With the chain extensions, POEGMA-g-PS graft copolymer brushes and “free” PEG-b-PS block copolymer chains make surface coassembly into surface nanostructures. With an increase in monomer feeding ratio, the surface morphology gradually changes from small-sized spherical surface micelles (s-micelles), to big-sized s-micelles, and to asymmetric layered structures. Kinetics studies indicate that with an increase in monomer conversion there is a transition from homogeneous to heterogeneous polymerization. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-10T19:57:12Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-fb6b42956f9a4d3c836ae0c3639a8e49 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2666-5425 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-10T19:57:12Z |
publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Giant |
spelling | doaj.art-fb6b42956f9a4d3c836ae0c3639a8e492022-12-22T01:35:37ZengElsevierGiant2666-54252022-08-0111100114ICAR ATRP-induced surface self-assembly in the fabrication of the surface nanostructuresChen Wang0Haoran Deng1Hanying Zhao2College of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaPolymerization induced surface self-assembly (PISSA) technology is a state-of-the-art method in the fabrication of the hierarchical surface nanostructures. Previously, we demonstrated that reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization-based PISSA could be used to construct hierarchical surface nanostructures on the silica particles. Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) has many advantages, especially in the synthesis of the macroinitiator. In this research initiators for continuous activator regeneration (ICAR) ATRP-induced PISSA approach is used to fabricate surface nanostructures. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) macroinitiator and poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether methacrylate-co-2-(2-bromoisobutyrnyloxy) ethyl methacrylate) (P(OEGMA-co-BIEM)) polymer brush macroinitiator on silica particles are used to initiate ATRP of styrene in methanol/water mixture. With the chain extensions, POEGMA-g-PS graft copolymer brushes and “free” PEG-b-PS block copolymer chains make surface coassembly into surface nanostructures. With an increase in monomer feeding ratio, the surface morphology gradually changes from small-sized spherical surface micelles (s-micelles), to big-sized s-micelles, and to asymmetric layered structures. Kinetics studies indicate that with an increase in monomer conversion there is a transition from homogeneous to heterogeneous polymerization.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266654252200025XICAR ATRPPolymerization induced surface self-assemblySurface micellesSilica particlesPolymer brushes |
spellingShingle | Chen Wang Haoran Deng Hanying Zhao ICAR ATRP-induced surface self-assembly in the fabrication of the surface nanostructures Giant ICAR ATRP Polymerization induced surface self-assembly Surface micelles Silica particles Polymer brushes |
title | ICAR ATRP-induced surface self-assembly in the fabrication of the surface nanostructures |
title_full | ICAR ATRP-induced surface self-assembly in the fabrication of the surface nanostructures |
title_fullStr | ICAR ATRP-induced surface self-assembly in the fabrication of the surface nanostructures |
title_full_unstemmed | ICAR ATRP-induced surface self-assembly in the fabrication of the surface nanostructures |
title_short | ICAR ATRP-induced surface self-assembly in the fabrication of the surface nanostructures |
title_sort | icar atrp induced surface self assembly in the fabrication of the surface nanostructures |
topic | ICAR ATRP Polymerization induced surface self-assembly Surface micelles Silica particles Polymer brushes |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266654252200025X |
work_keys_str_mv | AT chenwang icaratrpinducedsurfaceselfassemblyinthefabricationofthesurfacenanostructures AT haorandeng icaratrpinducedsurfaceselfassemblyinthefabricationofthesurfacenanostructures AT hanyingzhao icaratrpinducedsurfaceselfassemblyinthefabricationofthesurfacenanostructures |