Harmonized and Open Energy Dataset for Modeling a Highly Renewable Brazilian Power System

Abstract Improvements in modelling energy systems of populous emerging economies are highly decisive for a successful global energy transition. The models used–increasingly open source–still need more appropriate open data. As an illustrative example, we take the Brazilian energy system, which has g...

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Main Authors: Ying Deng, Karl-Kiên Cao, Wenxuan Hu, Ronald Stegen, Kai von Krbek, Rafael Soria, Pedro Rua Rodriguez Rochedo, Patrick Jochem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-01992-9
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author Ying Deng
Karl-Kiên Cao
Wenxuan Hu
Ronald Stegen
Kai von Krbek
Rafael Soria
Pedro Rua Rodriguez Rochedo
Patrick Jochem
author_facet Ying Deng
Karl-Kiên Cao
Wenxuan Hu
Ronald Stegen
Kai von Krbek
Rafael Soria
Pedro Rua Rodriguez Rochedo
Patrick Jochem
author_sort Ying Deng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Improvements in modelling energy systems of populous emerging economies are highly decisive for a successful global energy transition. The models used–increasingly open source–still need more appropriate open data. As an illustrative example, we take the Brazilian energy system, which has great potential for renewable energy resources but still relies heavily on fossil fuels. We provide a comprehensive open dataset for scenario analyses, which can be directly used with the popular open energy system model PyPSA and other modelling frameworks. It includes three categories: (1) time series data of variable renewable potentials, electricity load profiles, inflows for the hydropower plants, and cross-border electricity exchanges; (2) geospatial data on the administrative division of the Brazilian federal states; (3) tabular data, which contains power plant data with installed and planned generation capacities, aggregated grid network topology, biomass thermal plant potential, as well as scenarios of energy demand. Our dataset could enable further global or country-specific energy system studies based on open data relevant to decarbonizing Brazil’s energy system.
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spelling doaj.art-fb6e87fd0c4c44328706d996ad1fc4db2023-03-22T10:23:01ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632023-02-0110112410.1038/s41597-023-01992-9Harmonized and Open Energy Dataset for Modeling a Highly Renewable Brazilian Power SystemYing Deng0Karl-Kiên Cao1Wenxuan Hu2Ronald Stegen3Kai von Krbek4Rafael Soria5Pedro Rua Rodriguez Rochedo6Patrick Jochem7German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Networked Energy SystemsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Networked Energy SystemsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Networked Energy SystemsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Networked Energy SystemsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Networked Energy SystemsDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía InteroceánicaEnergy Planning Program, Graduate School of Engineering (COPPE), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de TecnologiaGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Networked Energy SystemsAbstract Improvements in modelling energy systems of populous emerging economies are highly decisive for a successful global energy transition. The models used–increasingly open source–still need more appropriate open data. As an illustrative example, we take the Brazilian energy system, which has great potential for renewable energy resources but still relies heavily on fossil fuels. We provide a comprehensive open dataset for scenario analyses, which can be directly used with the popular open energy system model PyPSA and other modelling frameworks. It includes three categories: (1) time series data of variable renewable potentials, electricity load profiles, inflows for the hydropower plants, and cross-border electricity exchanges; (2) geospatial data on the administrative division of the Brazilian federal states; (3) tabular data, which contains power plant data with installed and planned generation capacities, aggregated grid network topology, biomass thermal plant potential, as well as scenarios of energy demand. Our dataset could enable further global or country-specific energy system studies based on open data relevant to decarbonizing Brazil’s energy system.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-01992-9
spellingShingle Ying Deng
Karl-Kiên Cao
Wenxuan Hu
Ronald Stegen
Kai von Krbek
Rafael Soria
Pedro Rua Rodriguez Rochedo
Patrick Jochem
Harmonized and Open Energy Dataset for Modeling a Highly Renewable Brazilian Power System
Scientific Data
title Harmonized and Open Energy Dataset for Modeling a Highly Renewable Brazilian Power System
title_full Harmonized and Open Energy Dataset for Modeling a Highly Renewable Brazilian Power System
title_fullStr Harmonized and Open Energy Dataset for Modeling a Highly Renewable Brazilian Power System
title_full_unstemmed Harmonized and Open Energy Dataset for Modeling a Highly Renewable Brazilian Power System
title_short Harmonized and Open Energy Dataset for Modeling a Highly Renewable Brazilian Power System
title_sort harmonized and open energy dataset for modeling a highly renewable brazilian power system
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-01992-9
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