Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming in Embryonal Neoplasms with MYCN Amplification

Tumor cells reprogram their metabolism, including glucose, glutamine, nucleotide, lipid, and amino acids to meet their enhanced energy demands, redox balance, and requirement of biosynthetic substrates for uncontrolled cell proliferation. Altered lipid metabolism in cancer provides lipids for rapid...

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Main Authors: Jyotirmayee Talapatra, Mamatha M. Reddy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/7/2144
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author Jyotirmayee Talapatra
Mamatha M. Reddy
author_facet Jyotirmayee Talapatra
Mamatha M. Reddy
author_sort Jyotirmayee Talapatra
collection DOAJ
description Tumor cells reprogram their metabolism, including glucose, glutamine, nucleotide, lipid, and amino acids to meet their enhanced energy demands, redox balance, and requirement of biosynthetic substrates for uncontrolled cell proliferation. Altered lipid metabolism in cancer provides lipids for rapid membrane biogenesis, generates the energy required for unrestricted cell proliferation, and some of the lipids act as signaling pathway mediators. In this review, we focus on the role of lipid metabolism in embryonal neoplasms with MYCN dysregulation. We specifically review lipid metabolic reactions in neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma, medulloblastoma, Wilms tumor, and rhabdomyosarcoma and the possibility of targeting lipid metabolism. Additionally, the regulation of lipid metabolism by the MYCN oncogene is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-fb70116bfb06407591c3e96c93dec54c2023-11-17T16:26:47ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942023-04-01157214410.3390/cancers15072144Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming in Embryonal Neoplasms with MYCN AmplificationJyotirmayee Talapatra0Mamatha M. Reddy1The Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar 751024, IndiaThe Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar 751024, IndiaTumor cells reprogram their metabolism, including glucose, glutamine, nucleotide, lipid, and amino acids to meet their enhanced energy demands, redox balance, and requirement of biosynthetic substrates for uncontrolled cell proliferation. Altered lipid metabolism in cancer provides lipids for rapid membrane biogenesis, generates the energy required for unrestricted cell proliferation, and some of the lipids act as signaling pathway mediators. In this review, we focus on the role of lipid metabolism in embryonal neoplasms with MYCN dysregulation. We specifically review lipid metabolic reactions in neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma, medulloblastoma, Wilms tumor, and rhabdomyosarcoma and the possibility of targeting lipid metabolism. Additionally, the regulation of lipid metabolism by the MYCN oncogene is discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/7/2144cancerembryonal tumorsMYCNlipid metabolismtherapeutic targeting
spellingShingle Jyotirmayee Talapatra
Mamatha M. Reddy
Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming in Embryonal Neoplasms with MYCN Amplification
Cancers
cancer
embryonal tumors
MYCN
lipid metabolism
therapeutic targeting
title Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming in Embryonal Neoplasms with MYCN Amplification
title_full Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming in Embryonal Neoplasms with MYCN Amplification
title_fullStr Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming in Embryonal Neoplasms with MYCN Amplification
title_full_unstemmed Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming in Embryonal Neoplasms with MYCN Amplification
title_short Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming in Embryonal Neoplasms with MYCN Amplification
title_sort lipid metabolic reprogramming in embryonal neoplasms with mycn amplification
topic cancer
embryonal tumors
MYCN
lipid metabolism
therapeutic targeting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/7/2144
work_keys_str_mv AT jyotirmayeetalapatra lipidmetabolicreprogramminginembryonalneoplasmswithmycnamplification
AT mamathamreddy lipidmetabolicreprogramminginembryonalneoplasmswithmycnamplification