A Review on the Meaning of “Ruku” in the Verse of Wilayah from Sunni and Shi’ite Perspective
One of the important verses on the subject of Wilayah is Surah Al-Ma’idah: 55 known as the verse of Wilayah that has caused extensive exegetic arguments between Sunni and Shi’ite denominations. This noble verse is controversial due to different perspectives such as asbab al-Nuzul (occasions of revel...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
| Published: |
University of Qom
2019-02-01
|
| Series: | پژوهش‌های تفسیر تطبیقی |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ptt.qom.ac.ir/article_1187_bae132d254a5724f9cec08aa5fd824e2.pdf |
| Summary: | One of the important verses on the subject of Wilayah is Surah Al-Ma’idah: 55 known as the verse of Wilayah that has caused extensive exegetic arguments between Sunni and Shi’ite denominations. This noble verse is controversial due to different perspectives such as asbab al-Nuzul (occasions of revelation), the meaning of Wilayah, the interpretation of “Allazina Amanu”, the reason of plurality in “Allazina Amanu”, and so on. The interpretation of Ruku is one of the basic aspects of this verse which is influential on the comprehension of the other parts of the verse and about which there are serious controversies between Sunni and Shi’ite denominations. The present article critically and comparatively represents the viewpoints of Sunni and Shi’ite commentators on the meaning of ‘Ruku”. This comparative study explores critical views of the Sunnis and Shi’ites, thematic analysis of “Ruku” in the Qur’an in terms of historical review and sequence of Nuzul, as well as its revelatory interpretation -outward Ruku- and its inward interpretation that is humbleness. Seyed Mahmood Tayeb Hoseini * Received: 5/3/2018 | Accepted: 11/17/2018 Abstract One of the important verses on the subject of Wilayah is Surah Al-Ma’idah: 55 known as the verse of Wilayah that has caused extensive exegetic arguments between Sunni and Shi’ite denominations. This noble verse is controversial due to different perspectives such as asbab al-Nuzul (occasions of revelation), the meaning of Wilayah, the interpretation of “Allazina Amanu”, the reason of plurality in “Allazina Amanu”, and so on. The interpretation of Ruku is one of the basic aspects of this verse which is influential on the comprehension of the other parts of the verse and about which there are serious controversies between Sunni and Shi’ite denominations. The present article critically and comparatively represents the viewpoints of Sunni and Shi’ite commentators on the meaning of ‘Ruku”. This comparative study explores critical views of the Sunnis and Shi’ites, thematic analysis of “Ruku” in the Qur’an in terms of historical review and sequence of Nuzul, as well as its revelatory interpretation -outward Ruku- and its inward interpretation that is humbleness. Keywords Ruku in the Qur’an, Verse of Wilayah, Comparative Exegesis, Sequence of Nuzul (Revelation) بازخوانی معنای «رکوع» در آیة ولایت ازمنظر فریقین سیدمحمود طیب‌حسینی* تاریخ ارسال: 13/02/97 | تاریخ پذیرش: 26/08/97 چکیده یکی از آیه‌های مهم در موضوع امامت که میان دو فرقة اهل‌تسنن و شیعه بحث‌ها و اختلاف‌های گسترده‌ای در تفسیر آن درگرفته، آیة 55 سورة مائده مشهور به آیة ولایت است. این آیة شریفه از زوایا و بخش‌های مختلف همچون شأن نزول، معنا و مقصود ولایت، مقصود از «الذین آمنوا»، علت جمع آمدن «الذین آمنوا» و... قابل بحث است. یکی از بخش‌های اساسی این آیة شریفه که نقش مهمی در فهم سایر بخش‌های آن دارد و اختلافات جدی‌‌ای میان فرق اسلامی دربارة آن وجود دارد، بیان معنا و مقصود «رکوع» در آن است. در مقاله حاضر، به روش تطبیقی دیدگاه مفسران فریقین دربارة معنای «رکوع» نقل و نقد شده است. نقد دیدگاه مفسران شیعه و اهل‌تسنن، بررسی موضوعی واژة رکوع در قرآن براساس سیر تاریخی و ترتیب نزول آیات، و پیرو آن ادعای اینکه «رکوع» در این آیه یک معنای تنزیلی دارد که همان رکوع ظاهری است و یک معنای باطنی دارد و آن خضوع است، در این مطالعه تطبیقی بررسی می‌شود. کلیدواژگان رکوع در قرآن، آیة ولایت، علی، تفسیر تطبیقی، ترتیب نزول. |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 2476-4191 2476-4205 |