Goat Meat: Production and Quality Attributes

Goat meat could be a sustainable source of red meat. Its farming requires minimal input, is suitable for free-range farming, and produces a healthier red meat option as it is lean. Although goat meat has advantages for meat production, it still needs to be established as a valuable part of the meat...

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Main Authors: Mariero Gawat, Mike Boland, Jaspreet Singh, Lovedeep Kaur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/16/3130
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author Mariero Gawat
Mike Boland
Jaspreet Singh
Lovedeep Kaur
author_facet Mariero Gawat
Mike Boland
Jaspreet Singh
Lovedeep Kaur
author_sort Mariero Gawat
collection DOAJ
description Goat meat could be a sustainable source of red meat. Its farming requires minimal input, is suitable for free-range farming, and produces a healthier red meat option as it is lean. Although goat meat has advantages for meat production, it still needs to be established as a valuable part of the meat trade market. But, currently, goat meat production is less specialized; there is less intense breed selection for premium meat production, and often the animals are farmed with a multifunctional purpose, such as for their meat, fiber, and milk. The less structured goat meat industry contributes to the inconsistent quality of goat meat. This paper attempts to describe the characteristics of popular goat breeds and indigenous goats as a source of meat and the potential of various goat breeds for meat production. Additionally, this paper presents goat meat’s quality and physicochemical and sensory attributes that are relevant to understanding the unique attributes of goat meat. Much work is needed for the goat meat processing industry to develop its potential.
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spelling doaj.art-fb71ed1d3879472b96f9f859a1acb29f2023-11-19T01:07:24ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-08-011216313010.3390/foods12163130Goat Meat: Production and Quality AttributesMariero Gawat0Mike Boland1Jaspreet Singh2Lovedeep Kaur3School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New ZealandRiddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New ZealandSchool of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New ZealandSchool of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New ZealandGoat meat could be a sustainable source of red meat. Its farming requires minimal input, is suitable for free-range farming, and produces a healthier red meat option as it is lean. Although goat meat has advantages for meat production, it still needs to be established as a valuable part of the meat trade market. But, currently, goat meat production is less specialized; there is less intense breed selection for premium meat production, and often the animals are farmed with a multifunctional purpose, such as for their meat, fiber, and milk. The less structured goat meat industry contributes to the inconsistent quality of goat meat. This paper attempts to describe the characteristics of popular goat breeds and indigenous goats as a source of meat and the potential of various goat breeds for meat production. Additionally, this paper presents goat meat’s quality and physicochemical and sensory attributes that are relevant to understanding the unique attributes of goat meat. Much work is needed for the goat meat processing industry to develop its potential.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/16/3130goat breedscarcass characteristicschevoncaprettodairy goatsindigenous goat
spellingShingle Mariero Gawat
Mike Boland
Jaspreet Singh
Lovedeep Kaur
Goat Meat: Production and Quality Attributes
Foods
goat breeds
carcass characteristics
chevon
capretto
dairy goats
indigenous goat
title Goat Meat: Production and Quality Attributes
title_full Goat Meat: Production and Quality Attributes
title_fullStr Goat Meat: Production and Quality Attributes
title_full_unstemmed Goat Meat: Production and Quality Attributes
title_short Goat Meat: Production and Quality Attributes
title_sort goat meat production and quality attributes
topic goat breeds
carcass characteristics
chevon
capretto
dairy goats
indigenous goat
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/16/3130
work_keys_str_mv AT marierogawat goatmeatproductionandqualityattributes
AT mikeboland goatmeatproductionandqualityattributes
AT jaspreetsingh goatmeatproductionandqualityattributes
AT lovedeepkaur goatmeatproductionandqualityattributes