Understanding and Describing PTSD in Kosovo: A Systematic Evidence-Based Review
Mental health problems related to the psychological trauma of war still represent a public health concern in postwar Kosovo. Despite the universal character of exposure to trauma, there are suggestions that the manifestation posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or related psychosocial factors might...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2017-10-01
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| Series: | SAGE Open |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017734588 |
| _version_ | 1819133846955753472 |
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| author | Naim Fanaj Erika Melonashi |
| author_facet | Naim Fanaj Erika Melonashi |
| author_sort | Naim Fanaj |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Mental health problems related to the psychological trauma of war still represent a public health concern in postwar Kosovo. Despite the universal character of exposure to trauma, there are suggestions that the manifestation posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or related psychosocial factors might vary across cultures. The aim of the present article was to provide a critical overview of research on PTSD in the specific sociocultural context of Kosovo by examining prevalence rates, as well as related demographic and psychosocial variables. For this purpose, 51 studies were evaluated. Results showed that, even 10 years postwar prevalence rates for PTSD are still high among civilians exposed to trauma, refugees, and veterans. As regards psychiatric and psychological constructs correlating with PTSD, studies suggested the following: anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, anger, and revenge thoughts. Moreover, socioeconomic factors and social support were identified as highly influential on quality of life of individuals with PTSD. Nonetheless the studies considered for review had numerous methodological problems such as sample size, self-selection, nonrandomized process, and lack of control groups, findings of existing studies still need to be carefully considered and future research is necessary. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T09:53:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fb733d103ef64dcc9035ef0b555005cb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2158-2440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T09:53:47Z |
| publishDate | 2017-10-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | SAGE Open |
| spelling | doaj.art-fb733d103ef64dcc9035ef0b555005cb2022-12-21T18:30:20ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402017-10-01710.1177/2158244017734588Understanding and Describing PTSD in Kosovo: A Systematic Evidence-Based ReviewNaim Fanaj0Erika Melonashi1Mental Health Center, Prizren, KosovoEuropean University of Tirana, AlbaniaMental health problems related to the psychological trauma of war still represent a public health concern in postwar Kosovo. Despite the universal character of exposure to trauma, there are suggestions that the manifestation posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or related psychosocial factors might vary across cultures. The aim of the present article was to provide a critical overview of research on PTSD in the specific sociocultural context of Kosovo by examining prevalence rates, as well as related demographic and psychosocial variables. For this purpose, 51 studies were evaluated. Results showed that, even 10 years postwar prevalence rates for PTSD are still high among civilians exposed to trauma, refugees, and veterans. As regards psychiatric and psychological constructs correlating with PTSD, studies suggested the following: anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, anger, and revenge thoughts. Moreover, socioeconomic factors and social support were identified as highly influential on quality of life of individuals with PTSD. Nonetheless the studies considered for review had numerous methodological problems such as sample size, self-selection, nonrandomized process, and lack of control groups, findings of existing studies still need to be carefully considered and future research is necessary.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017734588 |
| spellingShingle | Naim Fanaj Erika Melonashi Understanding and Describing PTSD in Kosovo: A Systematic Evidence-Based Review SAGE Open |
| title | Understanding and Describing PTSD in Kosovo: A Systematic Evidence-Based Review |
| title_full | Understanding and Describing PTSD in Kosovo: A Systematic Evidence-Based Review |
| title_fullStr | Understanding and Describing PTSD in Kosovo: A Systematic Evidence-Based Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Understanding and Describing PTSD in Kosovo: A Systematic Evidence-Based Review |
| title_short | Understanding and Describing PTSD in Kosovo: A Systematic Evidence-Based Review |
| title_sort | understanding and describing ptsd in kosovo a systematic evidence based review |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017734588 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT naimfanaj understandinganddescribingptsdinkosovoasystematicevidencebasedreview AT erikamelonashi understandinganddescribingptsdinkosovoasystematicevidencebasedreview |