Algorithmic Information Distortions in Node-Aligned and Node-Unaligned Multidimensional Networks

In this article, we investigate limitations of importing methods based on algorithmic information theory from monoplex networks into multidimensional networks (such as multilayer networks) that have a large number of extra dimensions (i.e., aspects). In the worst-case scenario, it has been previousl...

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Main Authors: Felipe S. Abrahão, Klaus Wehmuth, Hector Zenil, Artur Ziviani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/835
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author Felipe S. Abrahão
Klaus Wehmuth
Hector Zenil
Artur Ziviani
author_facet Felipe S. Abrahão
Klaus Wehmuth
Hector Zenil
Artur Ziviani
author_sort Felipe S. Abrahão
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we investigate limitations of importing methods based on algorithmic information theory from monoplex networks into multidimensional networks (such as multilayer networks) that have a large number of extra dimensions (i.e., aspects). In the worst-case scenario, it has been previously shown that node-aligned multidimensional networks with non-uniform multidimensional spaces can display exponentially larger algorithmic information (or lossless compressibility) distortions with respect to their isomorphic monoplex networks, so that these distortions grow at least linearly with the number of extra dimensions. In the present article, we demonstrate that node-unaligned multidimensional networks, either with uniform or non-uniform multidimensional spaces, can also display exponentially larger algorithmic information distortions with respect to their isomorphic monoplex networks. However, unlike the node-aligned non-uniform case studied in previous work, these distortions in the node-unaligned case grow at least exponentially with the number of extra dimensions. On the other hand, for node-aligned multidimensional networks with uniform multidimensional spaces, we demonstrate that any distortion can only grow up to a logarithmic order of the number of extra dimensions. Thus, these results establish that isomorphisms between finite multidimensional networks and finite monoplex networks do not preserve algorithmic information in general and highlight that the algorithmic information of the multidimensional space itself needs to be taken into account in multidimensional network complexity analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-fb76aac056ba410ea270af761935e4402023-11-22T02:17:35ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-06-0123783510.3390/e23070835Algorithmic Information Distortions in Node-Aligned and Node-Unaligned Multidimensional NetworksFelipe S. Abrahão0Klaus Wehmuth1Hector Zenil2Artur Ziviani3National Laboratory for Scientific Computing (LNCC), Petropolis 25651-075, RJ, BrazilNational Laboratory for Scientific Computing (LNCC), Petropolis 25651-075, RJ, BrazilLaboratoire de Recherche Scientifique (LABORES) for the Natural and Digital Sciences, Algorithmic Nature Group, 75005 Paris, FranceNational Laboratory for Scientific Computing (LNCC), Petropolis 25651-075, RJ, BrazilIn this article, we investigate limitations of importing methods based on algorithmic information theory from monoplex networks into multidimensional networks (such as multilayer networks) that have a large number of extra dimensions (i.e., aspects). In the worst-case scenario, it has been previously shown that node-aligned multidimensional networks with non-uniform multidimensional spaces can display exponentially larger algorithmic information (or lossless compressibility) distortions with respect to their isomorphic monoplex networks, so that these distortions grow at least linearly with the number of extra dimensions. In the present article, we demonstrate that node-unaligned multidimensional networks, either with uniform or non-uniform multidimensional spaces, can also display exponentially larger algorithmic information distortions with respect to their isomorphic monoplex networks. However, unlike the node-aligned non-uniform case studied in previous work, these distortions in the node-unaligned case grow at least exponentially with the number of extra dimensions. On the other hand, for node-aligned multidimensional networks with uniform multidimensional spaces, we demonstrate that any distortion can only grow up to a logarithmic order of the number of extra dimensions. Thus, these results establish that isomorphisms between finite multidimensional networks and finite monoplex networks do not preserve algorithmic information in general and highlight that the algorithmic information of the multidimensional space itself needs to be taken into account in multidimensional network complexity analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/835multidimensional networksnetwork complexitylossless compressioninformation distortiongraph isomorphismmultiaspect graphs
spellingShingle Felipe S. Abrahão
Klaus Wehmuth
Hector Zenil
Artur Ziviani
Algorithmic Information Distortions in Node-Aligned and Node-Unaligned Multidimensional Networks
Entropy
multidimensional networks
network complexity
lossless compression
information distortion
graph isomorphism
multiaspect graphs
title Algorithmic Information Distortions in Node-Aligned and Node-Unaligned Multidimensional Networks
title_full Algorithmic Information Distortions in Node-Aligned and Node-Unaligned Multidimensional Networks
title_fullStr Algorithmic Information Distortions in Node-Aligned and Node-Unaligned Multidimensional Networks
title_full_unstemmed Algorithmic Information Distortions in Node-Aligned and Node-Unaligned Multidimensional Networks
title_short Algorithmic Information Distortions in Node-Aligned and Node-Unaligned Multidimensional Networks
title_sort algorithmic information distortions in node aligned and node unaligned multidimensional networks
topic multidimensional networks
network complexity
lossless compression
information distortion
graph isomorphism
multiaspect graphs
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/835
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AT klauswehmuth algorithmicinformationdistortionsinnodealignedandnodeunalignedmultidimensionalnetworks
AT hectorzenil algorithmicinformationdistortionsinnodealignedandnodeunalignedmultidimensionalnetworks
AT arturziviani algorithmicinformationdistortionsinnodealignedandnodeunalignedmultidimensionalnetworks