Potential Nanotechnology-Based Therapeutics to Prevent Cancer Progression through TME Cell-Driven Populations

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer with a high risk of metastasis and therapeutic resistance. These issues are closely linked to the tumour microenvironment (TME) surrounding the tumour tissue. The association between residing TME components with tum...

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Main Authors: Rafia Ali, Huimin Shao, Pegah Varamini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/1/112
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author Rafia Ali
Huimin Shao
Pegah Varamini
author_facet Rafia Ali
Huimin Shao
Pegah Varamini
author_sort Rafia Ali
collection DOAJ
description Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer with a high risk of metastasis and therapeutic resistance. These issues are closely linked to the tumour microenvironment (TME) surrounding the tumour tissue. The association between residing TME components with tumour progression, survival, and metastasis has been well elucidated. Focusing on cancer cells alone is no longer considered a viable approach to therapy; thus, there is a high demand for TME targeting. The benefit of using nanoparticles is their preferential tumour accumulation and their ability to target TME components. Several nano-based platforms have been investigated to mitigate microenvironment-induced angiogenesis, therapeutic resistance, and tumour progression. These have been achieved by targeting mesenchymal originating cells (e.g., cancer-associated fibroblasts, adipocytes, and stem cells), haematological cells (e.g., tumour-associated macrophages, dendritic cells, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells), and the extracellular matrix within the TME that displays functional and architectural support. This review highlights the importance of nanotechnology-based therapeutics as a promising approach to target the TME and improve treatment outcomes for TNBC patients, which can lead to enhanced survival and quality of life. The role of different nanotherapeutics has been explored in the established TME cell-driven populations.
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spelling doaj.art-fb789aeb32f2447996057af43bcc768a2023-11-30T23:57:49ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-12-0115111210.3390/pharmaceutics15010112Potential Nanotechnology-Based Therapeutics to Prevent Cancer Progression through TME Cell-Driven PopulationsRafia Ali0Huimin Shao1Pegah Varamini2School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer with a high risk of metastasis and therapeutic resistance. These issues are closely linked to the tumour microenvironment (TME) surrounding the tumour tissue. The association between residing TME components with tumour progression, survival, and metastasis has been well elucidated. Focusing on cancer cells alone is no longer considered a viable approach to therapy; thus, there is a high demand for TME targeting. The benefit of using nanoparticles is their preferential tumour accumulation and their ability to target TME components. Several nano-based platforms have been investigated to mitigate microenvironment-induced angiogenesis, therapeutic resistance, and tumour progression. These have been achieved by targeting mesenchymal originating cells (e.g., cancer-associated fibroblasts, adipocytes, and stem cells), haematological cells (e.g., tumour-associated macrophages, dendritic cells, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells), and the extracellular matrix within the TME that displays functional and architectural support. This review highlights the importance of nanotechnology-based therapeutics as a promising approach to target the TME and improve treatment outcomes for TNBC patients, which can lead to enhanced survival and quality of life. The role of different nanotherapeutics has been explored in the established TME cell-driven populations.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/1/112tumour microenvironmentnanoparticlestriple negative breast cancertargetingtumour progressionmetastasis
spellingShingle Rafia Ali
Huimin Shao
Pegah Varamini
Potential Nanotechnology-Based Therapeutics to Prevent Cancer Progression through TME Cell-Driven Populations
Pharmaceutics
tumour microenvironment
nanoparticles
triple negative breast cancer
targeting
tumour progression
metastasis
title Potential Nanotechnology-Based Therapeutics to Prevent Cancer Progression through TME Cell-Driven Populations
title_full Potential Nanotechnology-Based Therapeutics to Prevent Cancer Progression through TME Cell-Driven Populations
title_fullStr Potential Nanotechnology-Based Therapeutics to Prevent Cancer Progression through TME Cell-Driven Populations
title_full_unstemmed Potential Nanotechnology-Based Therapeutics to Prevent Cancer Progression through TME Cell-Driven Populations
title_short Potential Nanotechnology-Based Therapeutics to Prevent Cancer Progression through TME Cell-Driven Populations
title_sort potential nanotechnology based therapeutics to prevent cancer progression through tme cell driven populations
topic tumour microenvironment
nanoparticles
triple negative breast cancer
targeting
tumour progression
metastasis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/1/112
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AT pegahvaramini potentialnanotechnologybasedtherapeuticstopreventcancerprogressionthroughtmecelldrivenpopulations