A Multi-Fidelity Deep Neural Network Approach to Structural Health Monitoring

The structural health monitoring (SHM) of civil structures and infrastructures is becoming a crucial issue in our smart and hyper-connected age. Due to structural aging and to unexpected loading conditions, partially linked to extreme events caused by the climate change, reliable and real-time SHM s...

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Main Authors: Matteo Torzoni, Andrea Manzoni, Stefano Mariani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/27/1/60
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author Matteo Torzoni
Andrea Manzoni
Stefano Mariani
author_facet Matteo Torzoni
Andrea Manzoni
Stefano Mariani
author_sort Matteo Torzoni
collection DOAJ
description The structural health monitoring (SHM) of civil structures and infrastructures is becoming a crucial issue in our smart and hyper-connected age. Due to structural aging and to unexpected loading conditions, partially linked to extreme events caused by the climate change, reliable and real-time SHM schemes are currently facing a burst in development and applications. In this work, we propose a procedure that relies upon a surrogate modeling scheme based on a multi-fidelity (MF) deep neural network (DNN), which has been conceived to sense and identify a structural damage under operational (and possibly environmental) variability. By exploiting the sensor recordings from a densely deployed network within a fully stochastic framework, the MF-DNN model is adopted to feed a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling procedure and update the probability distribution of the structural state, conditioned on noisy observations. As information regarding the health of real structures is usually rather limited, the datasets to train the MF-DNN are generated with physical (e.g., finite element) models: high-fidelity (HF) and low-fidelity (LF) models are adopted to simulate the structural response under the mentioned varying conditions, respectively, in the presence or absence of a structural damage. As far as the architecture of the DNN is concerned, the MF approach is obtained by merging a fully connected LF-DNN and a long short-term memory HF-DNN. The LF-DNN mimics the output of the sensor network in the undamaged condition, while the HF-DNN is exploited to improve the LF model and appropriately catch the structural response in the presence of a pre-defined set of damaged patterns. Thanks to the adaptive enrichment of the LF signals carried out by the MF-DNN, the proposed model updating strategy is reported capable of locating (and possibly quantifying) a damage event.
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spelling doaj.art-fb78b8f35c144269b21654181aabe0542023-11-17T10:55:09ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912022-11-012716010.3390/ecsa-9-13344A Multi-Fidelity Deep Neural Network Approach to Structural Health MonitoringMatteo Torzoni0Andrea Manzoni1Stefano Mariani2Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, ItalyMOX, Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, ItalyThe structural health monitoring (SHM) of civil structures and infrastructures is becoming a crucial issue in our smart and hyper-connected age. Due to structural aging and to unexpected loading conditions, partially linked to extreme events caused by the climate change, reliable and real-time SHM schemes are currently facing a burst in development and applications. In this work, we propose a procedure that relies upon a surrogate modeling scheme based on a multi-fidelity (MF) deep neural network (DNN), which has been conceived to sense and identify a structural damage under operational (and possibly environmental) variability. By exploiting the sensor recordings from a densely deployed network within a fully stochastic framework, the MF-DNN model is adopted to feed a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling procedure and update the probability distribution of the structural state, conditioned on noisy observations. As information regarding the health of real structures is usually rather limited, the datasets to train the MF-DNN are generated with physical (e.g., finite element) models: high-fidelity (HF) and low-fidelity (LF) models are adopted to simulate the structural response under the mentioned varying conditions, respectively, in the presence or absence of a structural damage. As far as the architecture of the DNN is concerned, the MF approach is obtained by merging a fully connected LF-DNN and a long short-term memory HF-DNN. The LF-DNN mimics the output of the sensor network in the undamaged condition, while the HF-DNN is exploited to improve the LF model and appropriately catch the structural response in the presence of a pre-defined set of damaged patterns. Thanks to the adaptive enrichment of the LF signals carried out by the MF-DNN, the proposed model updating strategy is reported capable of locating (and possibly quantifying) a damage event.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/27/1/60structural health monitoringMarkov chain Monte Carlodeep learningmulti-fidelity methodsdamage identificationBayesian model updating
spellingShingle Matteo Torzoni
Andrea Manzoni
Stefano Mariani
A Multi-Fidelity Deep Neural Network Approach to Structural Health Monitoring
Engineering Proceedings
structural health monitoring
Markov chain Monte Carlo
deep learning
multi-fidelity methods
damage identification
Bayesian model updating
title A Multi-Fidelity Deep Neural Network Approach to Structural Health Monitoring
title_full A Multi-Fidelity Deep Neural Network Approach to Structural Health Monitoring
title_fullStr A Multi-Fidelity Deep Neural Network Approach to Structural Health Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed A Multi-Fidelity Deep Neural Network Approach to Structural Health Monitoring
title_short A Multi-Fidelity Deep Neural Network Approach to Structural Health Monitoring
title_sort multi fidelity deep neural network approach to structural health monitoring
topic structural health monitoring
Markov chain Monte Carlo
deep learning
multi-fidelity methods
damage identification
Bayesian model updating
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/27/1/60
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