COVID-19 pandemic: current knowledge about the role of pets and other animals in disease transmission

Abstract On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), a disease caused by a pathogen called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a pandemic. This ongoing pandemic has now been reported in 215 countries with more than 23 mil...

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Main Authors: Mulugeta Kiros, Henok Andualem, Teklehaimanot Kiros, Wasihun Hailemichael, Sisay Getu, Alene Geteneh, Derbie Alemu, Woldaregay Erku Abegaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-10-01
Series:Virology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12985-020-01416-9
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author Mulugeta Kiros
Henok Andualem
Teklehaimanot Kiros
Wasihun Hailemichael
Sisay Getu
Alene Geteneh
Derbie Alemu
Woldaregay Erku Abegaz
author_facet Mulugeta Kiros
Henok Andualem
Teklehaimanot Kiros
Wasihun Hailemichael
Sisay Getu
Alene Geteneh
Derbie Alemu
Woldaregay Erku Abegaz
author_sort Mulugeta Kiros
collection DOAJ
description Abstract On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), a disease caused by a pathogen called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a pandemic. This ongoing pandemic has now been reported in 215 countries with more than 23 million confirmed cases and more than 803 thousand deaths worldwide as of August 22, 2020. Although efforts are undergoing, there is no approved vaccine or any specific antiretroviral drug to treat COVID-19 so far. It is now known that SARS-CoV-2 can affect not only humans but also pets and other domestic and wild animals, making it a one health global problem. Several published scientific evidence has shown that bats are the initial reservoir hosts of SARS-CoV-2, and pangolins are suggested as an intermediate hosts. So far, little is known concerning the role of pets and other animals in the transmission of COVID-19. Therefore, updated knowledge about the potential role of pets in the current outbreak will be of paramount importance for effective prevention and control of the disease. This review summarized the current evidence about the role of pets and other animals in the transmission of COVID-19.
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spelling doaj.art-fb7f3cb74cf84dfb91b8f913dd7481e22022-12-21T17:58:29ZengBMCVirology Journal1743-422X2020-10-011711810.1186/s12985-020-01416-9COVID-19 pandemic: current knowledge about the role of pets and other animals in disease transmissionMulugeta Kiros0Henok Andualem1Teklehaimanot Kiros2Wasihun Hailemichael3Sisay Getu4Alene Geteneh5Derbie Alemu6Woldaregay Erku Abegaz7Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor UniversityDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor UniversityDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor UniversityDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor UniversityDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor UniversityDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Woldia UniversityDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Arba Minch College of Health SciencesDepartment of Microbiology, Parasitology, and Immunology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa UniversityAbstract On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), a disease caused by a pathogen called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a pandemic. This ongoing pandemic has now been reported in 215 countries with more than 23 million confirmed cases and more than 803 thousand deaths worldwide as of August 22, 2020. Although efforts are undergoing, there is no approved vaccine or any specific antiretroviral drug to treat COVID-19 so far. It is now known that SARS-CoV-2 can affect not only humans but also pets and other domestic and wild animals, making it a one health global problem. Several published scientific evidence has shown that bats are the initial reservoir hosts of SARS-CoV-2, and pangolins are suggested as an intermediate hosts. So far, little is known concerning the role of pets and other animals in the transmission of COVID-19. Therefore, updated knowledge about the potential role of pets in the current outbreak will be of paramount importance for effective prevention and control of the disease. This review summarized the current evidence about the role of pets and other animals in the transmission of COVID-19.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12985-020-01416-9COVID-19SARS-CoV-2PetsDomestic animalsWild animalsOne health
spellingShingle Mulugeta Kiros
Henok Andualem
Teklehaimanot Kiros
Wasihun Hailemichael
Sisay Getu
Alene Geteneh
Derbie Alemu
Woldaregay Erku Abegaz
COVID-19 pandemic: current knowledge about the role of pets and other animals in disease transmission
Virology Journal
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Pets
Domestic animals
Wild animals
One health
title COVID-19 pandemic: current knowledge about the role of pets and other animals in disease transmission
title_full COVID-19 pandemic: current knowledge about the role of pets and other animals in disease transmission
title_fullStr COVID-19 pandemic: current knowledge about the role of pets and other animals in disease transmission
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 pandemic: current knowledge about the role of pets and other animals in disease transmission
title_short COVID-19 pandemic: current knowledge about the role of pets and other animals in disease transmission
title_sort covid 19 pandemic current knowledge about the role of pets and other animals in disease transmission
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Pets
Domestic animals
Wild animals
One health
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12985-020-01416-9
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