The Anatomy, Features and Sex Correlations (Dimorphism) of Tubero–Palato–Pterygoid Region among Adult Population—Single Center Study Based on 3D Printed Models
This study evaluates the differences in the dimension, symmetry, and anatomical characteristic of the tubero–palato–pterygoid region in adults using 3D printed models. The objective of this study was also estimation of how many tubero–pterygoid implants can be placed safely with enough distance betw...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5450 |
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| author | Stefan Ihde Łukasz Pałka Sławomir Jarząb Maciej Janeczek Karolina Goździewska-Harłajczuk Joanna Klećkowska-Nawrot Izabela Janus Maciej Dobrzyński Aleksandra Karykowska |
| author_facet | Stefan Ihde Łukasz Pałka Sławomir Jarząb Maciej Janeczek Karolina Goździewska-Harłajczuk Joanna Klećkowska-Nawrot Izabela Janus Maciej Dobrzyński Aleksandra Karykowska |
| author_sort | Stefan Ihde |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study evaluates the differences in the dimension, symmetry, and anatomical characteristic of the tubero–palato–pterygoid region in adults using 3D printed models. The objective of this study was also estimation of how many tubero–pterygoid implants can be placed safely with enough distance between threads of implants. The investigation draws on 57 models of upper jaws, including the adjacent pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone from randomly selected cases. The consecutive measurements (lateral, medial, rostral, caudal, area, line-1 longitudinal, and line-2 transverse) on both sides of the body—right (R) and left (L)—were used for the purpose of this study. Among the group of 57 cases were 30 females (F) and 27 males (M). A strong correlation was identified between lateral and line-1 longitudinal across the sample group of both male and female cases (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05; <i>r</i> ≥ 0.9). Moreover, a strong correlation was noted between medial and line-1 longitudinal in the whole group of cases and in the male group (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05; <i>r</i> ≥ 0.9). Lateral and line-1 longitudinal demonstrated a weak positive relationship with the age of the female cases (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05; 0.03 < <i>r</i> < 0.05). Medial and line-1 longitudinal showed a weak negative relationship with the age of the male cases (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05; −0.05 < <i>r</i> < −0.03). The results of this study suggest that, in most cases, two such tubero–pterygoid implants may be placed, which is a good advantage for support of implant-based bridges. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T10:28:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fb7feb21ba77446c91288b4671522778 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T10:28:52Z |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-fb7feb21ba77446c91288b46715227782023-11-21T23:49:01ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-06-011112545010.3390/app11125450The Anatomy, Features and Sex Correlations (Dimorphism) of Tubero–Palato–Pterygoid Region among Adult Population—Single Center Study Based on 3D Printed ModelsStefan Ihde0Łukasz Pałka1Sławomir Jarząb2Maciej Janeczek3Karolina Goździewska-Harłajczuk4Joanna Klećkowska-Nawrot5Izabela Janus6Maciej Dobrzyński7Aleksandra Karykowska8International Implant Foundation, Dental Implants Faculty, 116 Leopold Street, 80802 Munich, GermanyReg-Med Dental Clinic, Rzeszowska 2, 68-200 Żary, PolandDivison of Rehabilitation in the Movement Disorders, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Grunwaldzka 2, 50-355 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kozuchowska 1, 51-631 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kozuchowska 1, 51-631 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kozuchowska 1, 51-631 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Pathology, Division of Pathomorphology and Forensic Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 31, 50-375 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Preclinical Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Anthropology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kozuchowska 5, 51-631 Wroclaw, PolandThis study evaluates the differences in the dimension, symmetry, and anatomical characteristic of the tubero–palato–pterygoid region in adults using 3D printed models. The objective of this study was also estimation of how many tubero–pterygoid implants can be placed safely with enough distance between threads of implants. The investigation draws on 57 models of upper jaws, including the adjacent pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone from randomly selected cases. The consecutive measurements (lateral, medial, rostral, caudal, area, line-1 longitudinal, and line-2 transverse) on both sides of the body—right (R) and left (L)—were used for the purpose of this study. Among the group of 57 cases were 30 females (F) and 27 males (M). A strong correlation was identified between lateral and line-1 longitudinal across the sample group of both male and female cases (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05; <i>r</i> ≥ 0.9). Moreover, a strong correlation was noted between medial and line-1 longitudinal in the whole group of cases and in the male group (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05; <i>r</i> ≥ 0.9). Lateral and line-1 longitudinal demonstrated a weak positive relationship with the age of the female cases (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05; 0.03 < <i>r</i> < 0.05). Medial and line-1 longitudinal showed a weak negative relationship with the age of the male cases (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05; −0.05 < <i>r</i> < −0.03). The results of this study suggest that, in most cases, two such tubero–pterygoid implants may be placed, which is a good advantage for support of implant-based bridges.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5450anatomymaxillamorphometrytubero–palato–pterygoid region3D model |
| spellingShingle | Stefan Ihde Łukasz Pałka Sławomir Jarząb Maciej Janeczek Karolina Goździewska-Harłajczuk Joanna Klećkowska-Nawrot Izabela Janus Maciej Dobrzyński Aleksandra Karykowska The Anatomy, Features and Sex Correlations (Dimorphism) of Tubero–Palato–Pterygoid Region among Adult Population—Single Center Study Based on 3D Printed Models Applied Sciences anatomy maxilla morphometry tubero–palato–pterygoid region 3D model |
| title | The Anatomy, Features and Sex Correlations (Dimorphism) of Tubero–Palato–Pterygoid Region among Adult Population—Single Center Study Based on 3D Printed Models |
| title_full | The Anatomy, Features and Sex Correlations (Dimorphism) of Tubero–Palato–Pterygoid Region among Adult Population—Single Center Study Based on 3D Printed Models |
| title_fullStr | The Anatomy, Features and Sex Correlations (Dimorphism) of Tubero–Palato–Pterygoid Region among Adult Population—Single Center Study Based on 3D Printed Models |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Anatomy, Features and Sex Correlations (Dimorphism) of Tubero–Palato–Pterygoid Region among Adult Population—Single Center Study Based on 3D Printed Models |
| title_short | The Anatomy, Features and Sex Correlations (Dimorphism) of Tubero–Palato–Pterygoid Region among Adult Population—Single Center Study Based on 3D Printed Models |
| title_sort | anatomy features and sex correlations dimorphism of tubero palato pterygoid region among adult population single center study based on 3d printed models |
| topic | anatomy maxilla morphometry tubero–palato–pterygoid region 3D model |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5450 |
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