The Application of a Laser-Printed Miniature Five-Hole Probe in the End-Wall Flow Measurement of a Multistage Axial Compressor

To make measurement of end-wall flow between blade rows in a compact multistage configuration possible, a miniature L-shaped five-hole probe was employed in this paper. This compact tip structure, realized by laser-printing instead of the conventional machining technique, reduces the blockage effect...

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Main Authors: Shuai Ma, Jun Hu, Xuegao Wang, Jiajia Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/12/1020
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author Shuai Ma
Jun Hu
Xuegao Wang
Jiajia Ji
author_facet Shuai Ma
Jun Hu
Xuegao Wang
Jiajia Ji
author_sort Shuai Ma
collection DOAJ
description To make measurement of end-wall flow between blade rows in a compact multistage configuration possible, a miniature L-shaped five-hole probe was employed in this paper. This compact tip structure, realized by laser-printing instead of the conventional machining technique, reduces the blockage effect of this intrusive measurement on the flow and ensures high spatial resolution. The zonal method is introduced to extend the usable flow angle range up to 60 degrees. A local least-squares interpolation technique is utilized to acquire flow angle and static/total pressure. In order to improve accuracy for the points located at the sector boundary, the overlap region method is included in the interpolation. Additional test data indicate that the maximum error in flow angle is nearly within 1 degree, and the maximum errors of total pressure and static pressure are 0.56% and 1.9% respectively. The application in a low-speed multistage axial compressor indicates that the zonal method can decrease the number of points exceeding the measurable flow range and is of great significance for the end-wall flow measurement, especially for the near-stall condition. Compared with the traditional method, the proportion of available data for the near-stall state measurement was increased by 18% by using the zonal method.
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spelling doaj.art-fb8384b684c842939d375c7fd676fd022023-12-22T13:45:15ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102023-12-011012102010.3390/aerospace10121020The Application of a Laser-Printed Miniature Five-Hole Probe in the End-Wall Flow Measurement of a Multistage Axial CompressorShuai Ma0Jun Hu1Xuegao Wang2Jiajia Ji3Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power Systems, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power Systems, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power Systems, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power Systems, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaTo make measurement of end-wall flow between blade rows in a compact multistage configuration possible, a miniature L-shaped five-hole probe was employed in this paper. This compact tip structure, realized by laser-printing instead of the conventional machining technique, reduces the blockage effect of this intrusive measurement on the flow and ensures high spatial resolution. The zonal method is introduced to extend the usable flow angle range up to 60 degrees. A local least-squares interpolation technique is utilized to acquire flow angle and static/total pressure. In order to improve accuracy for the points located at the sector boundary, the overlap region method is included in the interpolation. Additional test data indicate that the maximum error in flow angle is nearly within 1 degree, and the maximum errors of total pressure and static pressure are 0.56% and 1.9% respectively. The application in a low-speed multistage axial compressor indicates that the zonal method can decrease the number of points exceeding the measurable flow range and is of great significance for the end-wall flow measurement, especially for the near-stall condition. Compared with the traditional method, the proportion of available data for the near-stall state measurement was increased by 18% by using the zonal method.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/12/1020multistage axial compressorend-wall flowminiature five-hole probelocal least-squares
spellingShingle Shuai Ma
Jun Hu
Xuegao Wang
Jiajia Ji
The Application of a Laser-Printed Miniature Five-Hole Probe in the End-Wall Flow Measurement of a Multistage Axial Compressor
Aerospace
multistage axial compressor
end-wall flow
miniature five-hole probe
local least-squares
title The Application of a Laser-Printed Miniature Five-Hole Probe in the End-Wall Flow Measurement of a Multistage Axial Compressor
title_full The Application of a Laser-Printed Miniature Five-Hole Probe in the End-Wall Flow Measurement of a Multistage Axial Compressor
title_fullStr The Application of a Laser-Printed Miniature Five-Hole Probe in the End-Wall Flow Measurement of a Multistage Axial Compressor
title_full_unstemmed The Application of a Laser-Printed Miniature Five-Hole Probe in the End-Wall Flow Measurement of a Multistage Axial Compressor
title_short The Application of a Laser-Printed Miniature Five-Hole Probe in the End-Wall Flow Measurement of a Multistage Axial Compressor
title_sort application of a laser printed miniature five hole probe in the end wall flow measurement of a multistage axial compressor
topic multistage axial compressor
end-wall flow
miniature five-hole probe
local least-squares
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/12/1020
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