Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the relationships of fibre intake with subsequent BMI sd-score, waist-to-height ratio and serum fasting glucose levels among school-age Japanese children. Design: This is a prospective study of school-age Japanese children. Participants were followed from 6–7 to 9...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Public Health Nutrition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S136898002300099X/type/journal_article |
| _version_ | 1828717881895944192 |
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| author | Keiko Wada Chisato Nagata Michiyo Yamakawa Yuma Nakashima Sachi Koda Takahiro Uji Michiko Tsuji Hideshi Nagai Naoko Itakura Kou Harada Osamu Takahara Hiromichi Yamanaka |
| author_facet | Keiko Wada Chisato Nagata Michiyo Yamakawa Yuma Nakashima Sachi Koda Takahiro Uji Michiko Tsuji Hideshi Nagai Naoko Itakura Kou Harada Osamu Takahara Hiromichi Yamanaka |
| author_sort | Keiko Wada |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Abstract
Objective:
To evaluate the relationships of fibre intake with subsequent BMI sd-score, waist-to-height ratio and serum fasting glucose levels among school-age Japanese children.
Design:
This is a prospective study of school-age Japanese children. Participants were followed from 6–7 to 9–10 years of age (follow-up rate: 92·0 %). Fibre intake was assessed using a validated FFQ. Serum fasting glucose was measured by a hexokinase enzymatic method. Using a general linear model, the associations between dietary fibre intake at baseline and BMI sd-score, waist-to-height ratio, and serum levels of fasting glucose at follow-up were evaluated after considering potential confounding factors.
Setting:
Public elementary schools in a city in Japan
Participants:
A total of 2784 students.
Results:
The estimated means for fasting glucose at 9–10 years of age were 86·45, 85·68, 85·88 and 85·58 mg/dl in the lowest, second, third and highest quartile of fibre intake at 6–7 years of age, respectively (P = 0·033, trend P = 0·018). Higher fibre intake at 6–7 years of age was associated with lower waist-to-height ratio at 9–10 years of age (trend P = 0·023). The change in fibre intake was inversely associated with concurrent change of BMI sd-score (trend P = 0·044).
Conclusion:
These results suggest that dietary fibre intake may be potentially effective to limit excess weight gain and lower glucose levels during childhood.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T14:34:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fb870208a4f24103829c605588610a99 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1368-9800 1475-2727 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T14:34:50Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Public Health Nutrition |
| spelling | doaj.art-fb870208a4f24103829c605588610a992023-08-17T10:00:57ZengCambridge University PressPublic Health Nutrition1368-98001475-27272023-08-01261617162510.1017/S136898002300099XAssociation of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese childrenKeiko Wada0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-8592Chisato Nagata1Michiyo Yamakawa2Yuma Nakashima3Sachi Koda4Takahiro Uji5Michiko Tsuji6Hideshi Nagai7Naoko Itakura8Kou Harada9Osamu Takahara10Hiromichi Yamanaka11Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, JapanDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, JapanDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, JapanDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, JapanDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, JapanDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, JapanDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Nagoya Women’s University, Nagoya, JapanHekinan Medical Association, Hekinan, JapanHekinan Medical Association, Hekinan, JapanHekinan Medical Association, Hekinan, JapanHekinan Medical Association, Hekinan, JapanHekinan Medical Association, Hekinan, Japan Abstract Objective: To evaluate the relationships of fibre intake with subsequent BMI sd-score, waist-to-height ratio and serum fasting glucose levels among school-age Japanese children. Design: This is a prospective study of school-age Japanese children. Participants were followed from 6–7 to 9–10 years of age (follow-up rate: 92·0 %). Fibre intake was assessed using a validated FFQ. Serum fasting glucose was measured by a hexokinase enzymatic method. Using a general linear model, the associations between dietary fibre intake at baseline and BMI sd-score, waist-to-height ratio, and serum levels of fasting glucose at follow-up were evaluated after considering potential confounding factors. Setting: Public elementary schools in a city in Japan Participants: A total of 2784 students. Results: The estimated means for fasting glucose at 9–10 years of age were 86·45, 85·68, 85·88 and 85·58 mg/dl in the lowest, second, third and highest quartile of fibre intake at 6–7 years of age, respectively (P = 0·033, trend P = 0·018). Higher fibre intake at 6–7 years of age was associated with lower waist-to-height ratio at 9–10 years of age (trend P = 0·023). The change in fibre intake was inversely associated with concurrent change of BMI sd-score (trend P = 0·044). Conclusion: These results suggest that dietary fibre intake may be potentially effective to limit excess weight gain and lower glucose levels during childhood. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S136898002300099X/type/journal_articleDietary fibreGlucoseWeightSchool-age childrenEpidemiology |
| spellingShingle | Keiko Wada Chisato Nagata Michiyo Yamakawa Yuma Nakashima Sachi Koda Takahiro Uji Michiko Tsuji Hideshi Nagai Naoko Itakura Kou Harada Osamu Takahara Hiromichi Yamanaka Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children Public Health Nutrition Dietary fibre Glucose Weight School-age children Epidemiology |
| title | Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children |
| title_full | Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children |
| title_fullStr | Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children |
| title_short | Association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school-age Japanese children |
| title_sort | association of dietary fibre intake with subsequent fasting glucose levels and indicators of adiposity in school age japanese children |
| topic | Dietary fibre Glucose Weight School-age children Epidemiology |
| url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S136898002300099X/type/journal_article |
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