| Summary: | Abstract Background Understanding resident physicians’ perceptions of competency-based medical education(CBME) may help improve approaches for implementing such education in standardized resident training (SRT). We conducted surveys of residents in China to identify their perceptions of CBME and determine the degree to which such education impacts their career plans. Methods Questionnaire contained a total of 24 questions, which were answered using multiple choice or yes/no, was distributed to residents who were undergoing SRT, regardless of specialty, at 7 accredited training bases located across six provinces of China. The survey aimed to investigate residents’ reasons for participating in SRT, perceptions of CBME, interest in receiving CBME-associated courses, and attitudes towards CBME. Results Overall, 441 residents completed the questionnaire.17.7% (78/441) responded “no clear objective” before the participated in SRT. Only 3.9% (17/441) fully understood the objectives, training contents, and assessment system of the current “competency-based” standardized training program for residents in China. Residents ranked clinical skills and patient care, interpersonal communication, and professionalism, as the three most important competencies. Most were interested in the CBME residency programs. 90.7% felt that implementing CBME could help them clarify their professional direction and improve their career planning. Conclusion Residents had positive perceptions of the incorporation of CBME into SRT. Administrators, educational leaders, and clinical faculty should seek to further publicize and increase the popularity of CBME.
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