Low Decision Space Means No Decentralization in Fiji; Comment on “Decentralisation of Health Services in Fiji: A Decision Space Analysis”

Mohammed, North, and Ashton find that decentralization in Fiji shifted health-sector workloads from tertiary hospitals to peripheral health centres, but with little transfer of administrative authority from the centre. Decisionmaking in five functional areas analysed remains highly centralized. They...

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Main Author: Jean-Paul Faguet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kerman University of Medical Sciences 2016-11-01
Series:International Journal of Health Policy and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijhpm.com/article_3229_2327af22894c19b20cb69636e79e79dc.pdf
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author Jean-Paul Faguet
author_facet Jean-Paul Faguet
author_sort Jean-Paul Faguet
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description Mohammed, North, and Ashton find that decentralization in Fiji shifted health-sector workloads from tertiary hospitals to peripheral health centres, but with little transfer of administrative authority from the centre. Decisionmaking in five functional areas analysed remains highly centralized. They surmise that the benefits of decentralization in terms of services and outcomes will be limited. This paper invokes Faguet’s (2012) model of local government responsiveness and accountability to explain why this is so – not only for Fiji, but in any country that decentralizes workloads but not the decision space of local governments. A competitive dynamic between economic and civic actors that interact to generate an open, competitive politics, which in turn produces accountable, responsive government can only occur where real power and resources have been devolved to local governments. Where local decision space is lacking, by contrast, decentralization is bound to fail because it has not really happened in the first place.
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spelling doaj.art-fb89ea3775414a7b9d712604872f848c2022-12-22T02:48:04ZengKerman University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Health Policy and Management2322-59392322-59392016-11-0151166366510.15171/ijhpm.2016.82Low Decision Space Means No Decentralization in Fiji; Comment on “Decentralisation of Health Services in Fiji: A Decision Space Analysis”Jean-Paul Faguet0Department of International Development & STICERD, London School of Economics, London, UKMohammed, North, and Ashton find that decentralization in Fiji shifted health-sector workloads from tertiary hospitals to peripheral health centres, but with little transfer of administrative authority from the centre. Decisionmaking in five functional areas analysed remains highly centralized. They surmise that the benefits of decentralization in terms of services and outcomes will be limited. This paper invokes Faguet’s (2012) model of local government responsiveness and accountability to explain why this is so – not only for Fiji, but in any country that decentralizes workloads but not the decision space of local governments. A competitive dynamic between economic and civic actors that interact to generate an open, competitive politics, which in turn produces accountable, responsive government can only occur where real power and resources have been devolved to local governments. Where local decision space is lacking, by contrast, decentralization is bound to fail because it has not really happened in the first place.http://www.ijhpm.com/article_3229_2327af22894c19b20cb69636e79e79dc.pdfDecentralizationDemocracyLocal GovernmentGood GovernanceCivil SocietyFiji
spellingShingle Jean-Paul Faguet
Low Decision Space Means No Decentralization in Fiji; Comment on “Decentralisation of Health Services in Fiji: A Decision Space Analysis”
International Journal of Health Policy and Management
Decentralization
Democracy
Local Government
Good Governance
Civil Society
Fiji
title Low Decision Space Means No Decentralization in Fiji; Comment on “Decentralisation of Health Services in Fiji: A Decision Space Analysis”
title_full Low Decision Space Means No Decentralization in Fiji; Comment on “Decentralisation of Health Services in Fiji: A Decision Space Analysis”
title_fullStr Low Decision Space Means No Decentralization in Fiji; Comment on “Decentralisation of Health Services in Fiji: A Decision Space Analysis”
title_full_unstemmed Low Decision Space Means No Decentralization in Fiji; Comment on “Decentralisation of Health Services in Fiji: A Decision Space Analysis”
title_short Low Decision Space Means No Decentralization in Fiji; Comment on “Decentralisation of Health Services in Fiji: A Decision Space Analysis”
title_sort low decision space means no decentralization in fiji comment on decentralisation of health services in fiji a decision space analysis
topic Decentralization
Democracy
Local Government
Good Governance
Civil Society
Fiji
url http://www.ijhpm.com/article_3229_2327af22894c19b20cb69636e79e79dc.pdf
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