Rho-Associated Kinase Inhibitor Eye Drops in challenging cataract surgery

Purpose: To report the impact of Rho-Associated Kinase Inhibitor Eye Drops in cases of cataract surgery performed in severe Fuchs’ endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). Observations: A patient affected by FECD stage II underwent femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS), developed postsurg...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Antonini, Marco Coassin, Daniele Gaudenzi, Antonio Di Zazzo, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993621002541
Description
Summary:Purpose: To report the impact of Rho-Associated Kinase Inhibitor Eye Drops in cases of cataract surgery performed in severe Fuchs’ endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). Observations: A patient affected by FECD stage II underwent femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS), developed postsurgical corneal failure and was scheduled for endothelial keratoplasty. Compassionate treatment with Rho-Associated Kinase Inhibitor Eye Drops 4 times per day was started. A significant improvement in visual acuity and corneal failure was recorded. Thereafter, other two patients affected by FECD stage II were prophylactically treated with Rho-Associated Kinase Inhibitor Eye Drops 4 times per day for three months before FLACS with good visual and clinical outcome. Conclusions and Importance: These cases expand upon the reported effects of rho-associated kinase inhibitor Ripasudil in the FECD, suggesting a role as adjuvant medical therapy in patients advised for intraocular surgery to improve endothelial function and reduce the risk of pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (PBK).
ISSN:2451-9936