Application of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for Simultaneous Determination of Tenofovir and Creatinine in Human Urine and Plasma Samples
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is widely used in the therapy of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus; however, a high concentration of the prodrug effects kidney function damage. To control the effectiveness of kidney functions in treated patients, the level of creatinine in the body mu...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-11-01
|
| Series: | Pharmaceuticals |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/13/11/367 |
| _version_ | 1827702802048090112 |
|---|---|
| author | Patrycja Olejarz Grażyna Chwatko Paweł Kubalczyk Krystian Purgat Rafał Głowacki Kamila Borowczyk |
| author_facet | Patrycja Olejarz Grażyna Chwatko Paweł Kubalczyk Krystian Purgat Rafał Głowacki Kamila Borowczyk |
| author_sort | Patrycja Olejarz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is widely used in the therapy of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus; however, a high concentration of the prodrug effects kidney function damage. To control the effectiveness of kidney functions in treated patients, the level of creatinine in the body must be controlled. This work describes a simple, fast, and “plastic-waste” reducing method for the simultaneous determination of tenofovir and creatinine in human urine and plasma. In both assays, only 50 µL of body fluid was required. The tests were carried out by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. In urine samples, the limits of detection for tenofovir and creatinine were 4 µg mL<sup>−1</sup> and 0.03 µmol mL<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. In plasma samples, the limits of detection were 0.15 µg mL<sup>−1</sup> for tenofovir and 0.0003 µmol mL<sup>−1</sup> for creatinine. The method was applied for the determination of tenofovir and creatinine in human urine and plasma samples. The biggest advantage of the elaborated method is the possibility to determine tenofovir and creatinine in one analytical run in both urine and plasma sample collected from HIV and HBV patients. The possibility to reduce the level of laboratory waste in a sample preparation protocol is in the mainstream of a new trend of analytical chemistry which is based on green chemistry. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:04:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fb931bf4537b47aeba01f8629163c5ec |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1424-8247 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:04:41Z |
| publishDate | 2020-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Pharmaceuticals |
| spelling | doaj.art-fb931bf4537b47aeba01f8629163c5ec2023-11-20T19:56:03ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472020-11-01131136710.3390/ph13110367Application of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for Simultaneous Determination of Tenofovir and Creatinine in Human Urine and Plasma SamplesPatrycja Olejarz0Grażyna Chwatko1Paweł Kubalczyk2Krystian Purgat3Rafał Głowacki4Kamila Borowczyk5Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 163 Pomorska Str., 90-236 Łódź, PolandDepartment of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 163 Pomorska Str., 90-236 Łódź, PolandDepartment of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 163 Pomorska Str., 90-236 Łódź, PolandDepartment of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 163 Pomorska Str., 90-236 Łódź, PolandDepartment of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 163 Pomorska Str., 90-236 Łódź, PolandDepartment of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 163 Pomorska Str., 90-236 Łódź, PolandTenofovir disoproxil fumarate is widely used in the therapy of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus; however, a high concentration of the prodrug effects kidney function damage. To control the effectiveness of kidney functions in treated patients, the level of creatinine in the body must be controlled. This work describes a simple, fast, and “plastic-waste” reducing method for the simultaneous determination of tenofovir and creatinine in human urine and plasma. In both assays, only 50 µL of body fluid was required. The tests were carried out by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. In urine samples, the limits of detection for tenofovir and creatinine were 4 µg mL<sup>−1</sup> and 0.03 µmol mL<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. In plasma samples, the limits of detection were 0.15 µg mL<sup>−1</sup> for tenofovir and 0.0003 µmol mL<sup>−1</sup> for creatinine. The method was applied for the determination of tenofovir and creatinine in human urine and plasma samples. The biggest advantage of the elaborated method is the possibility to determine tenofovir and creatinine in one analytical run in both urine and plasma sample collected from HIV and HBV patients. The possibility to reduce the level of laboratory waste in a sample preparation protocol is in the mainstream of a new trend of analytical chemistry which is based on green chemistry.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/13/11/367tenofovircreatinineHPLC-UVhepatitis B virushuman immunodeficiency virus |
| spellingShingle | Patrycja Olejarz Grażyna Chwatko Paweł Kubalczyk Krystian Purgat Rafał Głowacki Kamila Borowczyk Application of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for Simultaneous Determination of Tenofovir and Creatinine in Human Urine and Plasma Samples Pharmaceuticals tenofovir creatinine HPLC-UV hepatitis B virus human immunodeficiency virus |
| title | Application of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for Simultaneous Determination of Tenofovir and Creatinine in Human Urine and Plasma Samples |
| title_full | Application of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for Simultaneous Determination of Tenofovir and Creatinine in Human Urine and Plasma Samples |
| title_fullStr | Application of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for Simultaneous Determination of Tenofovir and Creatinine in Human Urine and Plasma Samples |
| title_full_unstemmed | Application of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for Simultaneous Determination of Tenofovir and Creatinine in Human Urine and Plasma Samples |
| title_short | Application of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for Simultaneous Determination of Tenofovir and Creatinine in Human Urine and Plasma Samples |
| title_sort | application of high performance liquid chromatography for simultaneous determination of tenofovir and creatinine in human urine and plasma samples |
| topic | tenofovir creatinine HPLC-UV hepatitis B virus human immunodeficiency virus |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/13/11/367 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT patrycjaolejarz applicationofhighperformanceliquidchromatographyforsimultaneousdeterminationoftenofovirandcreatinineinhumanurineandplasmasamples AT grazynachwatko applicationofhighperformanceliquidchromatographyforsimultaneousdeterminationoftenofovirandcreatinineinhumanurineandplasmasamples AT pawełkubalczyk applicationofhighperformanceliquidchromatographyforsimultaneousdeterminationoftenofovirandcreatinineinhumanurineandplasmasamples AT krystianpurgat applicationofhighperformanceliquidchromatographyforsimultaneousdeterminationoftenofovirandcreatinineinhumanurineandplasmasamples AT rafałgłowacki applicationofhighperformanceliquidchromatographyforsimultaneousdeterminationoftenofovirandcreatinineinhumanurineandplasmasamples AT kamilaborowczyk applicationofhighperformanceliquidchromatographyforsimultaneousdeterminationoftenofovirandcreatinineinhumanurineandplasmasamples |