Susceptibility to Postoperative Changes in Music Appreciation in Elderly Cochlear Implant Recipients

With the rise in life expectancy and the consequent increase in the elderly population, the use of cochlear implants (CI) in elderly patients with hearing loss is also increasing. The aim of this study was to investigate whether music appreciation in elderly CI users differs from that of non-elderly...

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Main Authors: Jee-Hye Chung, Min-Kyu Kim, Da Beom Heo, Jong Bin Lee, Jin Woong Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/17/5029
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author Jee-Hye Chung
Min-Kyu Kim
Da Beom Heo
Jong Bin Lee
Jin Woong Choi
author_facet Jee-Hye Chung
Min-Kyu Kim
Da Beom Heo
Jong Bin Lee
Jin Woong Choi
author_sort Jee-Hye Chung
collection DOAJ
description With the rise in life expectancy and the consequent increase in the elderly population, the use of cochlear implants (CI) in elderly patients with hearing loss is also increasing. The aim of this study was to investigate whether music appreciation in elderly CI users differs from that of non-elderly users. Forty-nine adult CI recipients participated in the study, and the Korean version of the Music Background Questionnaire was utilized preoperatively and postoperatively to evaluate music appreciation. The changes between the preoperative and postoperative values were compared after categorizing the participants into a non-elderly group (<65 years; <i>n</i> = 31) and an elderly group (≥65 years; <i>n</i> = 18). When compared to the non-elderly group, the elderly individuals exhibited a significant decrease in music listening times, without a significant change in the genre of music listened to following CI surgery. Moreover, the elderly group demonstrated significant decreases in music appreciation scores in terms of music quality and music elements, perceiving music as less natural, less clear, and more complex. They also exhibited significant changes in scores with respect to perception of rhythm, melody, timbre, and lyrics. This susceptibility to postoperative changes in music appreciation among elderly CI users should be considered in surgical counseling and music training programs.
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spelling doaj.art-fb932064d01240ebb273ebf643d7c3aa2023-11-23T13:26:26ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-08-011117502910.3390/jcm11175029Susceptibility to Postoperative Changes in Music Appreciation in Elderly Cochlear Implant RecipientsJee-Hye Chung0Min-Kyu Kim1Da Beom Heo2Jong Bin Lee3Jin Woong Choi4Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, 282 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon 35015, KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, 282 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon 35015, KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, 282 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon 35015, KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon 35365, KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, 282 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon 35015, KoreaWith the rise in life expectancy and the consequent increase in the elderly population, the use of cochlear implants (CI) in elderly patients with hearing loss is also increasing. The aim of this study was to investigate whether music appreciation in elderly CI users differs from that of non-elderly users. Forty-nine adult CI recipients participated in the study, and the Korean version of the Music Background Questionnaire was utilized preoperatively and postoperatively to evaluate music appreciation. The changes between the preoperative and postoperative values were compared after categorizing the participants into a non-elderly group (<65 years; <i>n</i> = 31) and an elderly group (≥65 years; <i>n</i> = 18). When compared to the non-elderly group, the elderly individuals exhibited a significant decrease in music listening times, without a significant change in the genre of music listened to following CI surgery. Moreover, the elderly group demonstrated significant decreases in music appreciation scores in terms of music quality and music elements, perceiving music as less natural, less clear, and more complex. They also exhibited significant changes in scores with respect to perception of rhythm, melody, timbre, and lyrics. This susceptibility to postoperative changes in music appreciation among elderly CI users should be considered in surgical counseling and music training programs.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/17/5029cochlear implantmusic appreciationelderlyage effectquestionnaire
spellingShingle Jee-Hye Chung
Min-Kyu Kim
Da Beom Heo
Jong Bin Lee
Jin Woong Choi
Susceptibility to Postoperative Changes in Music Appreciation in Elderly Cochlear Implant Recipients
Journal of Clinical Medicine
cochlear implant
music appreciation
elderly
age effect
questionnaire
title Susceptibility to Postoperative Changes in Music Appreciation in Elderly Cochlear Implant Recipients
title_full Susceptibility to Postoperative Changes in Music Appreciation in Elderly Cochlear Implant Recipients
title_fullStr Susceptibility to Postoperative Changes in Music Appreciation in Elderly Cochlear Implant Recipients
title_full_unstemmed Susceptibility to Postoperative Changes in Music Appreciation in Elderly Cochlear Implant Recipients
title_short Susceptibility to Postoperative Changes in Music Appreciation in Elderly Cochlear Implant Recipients
title_sort susceptibility to postoperative changes in music appreciation in elderly cochlear implant recipients
topic cochlear implant
music appreciation
elderly
age effect
questionnaire
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/17/5029
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