Isolated laryngeal sarcoidosis

To improve diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal sarcoidosis, we present a rare case of upper airway obstruction of unclear aetiology, with life‐threatening complication.The patient was a 19‐year boy who presented with progressive severe dyspnoea for eight months. After extensive diagnostic evaluatio...

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Main Authors: Aslan Ahmadi, Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi, Mohammad Dehghani Firouzabadi, Maryam Roomiani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Respirology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.502
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author Aslan Ahmadi
Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi
Mohammad Dehghani Firouzabadi
Maryam Roomiani
author_facet Aslan Ahmadi
Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi
Mohammad Dehghani Firouzabadi
Maryam Roomiani
author_sort Aslan Ahmadi
collection DOAJ
description To improve diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal sarcoidosis, we present a rare case of upper airway obstruction of unclear aetiology, with life‐threatening complication.The patient was a 19‐year boy who presented with progressive severe dyspnoea for eight months. After extensive diagnostic evaluations with no conclusive diagnosis, biopsy showed non‐caseating granulomatous inflammation consistent with laryngeal sarcoidosis that was treated with a CO2 laser attached to a microscope. The laser was also used to resect epiglottitis, false focal cords, and aryepiglottic fold completely due to supraglottic swelling with a thick oedematous epiglottis. A 1.5‐ms pulse‐duration CO2 laser attached to a microscope is an effective technique of treating laryngeal sarcoidosis and preventing its hazardous complication. Beneficial effects of this method are not only an immediate improvement of the symptoms, but also this method decreases the need for long‐term medical therapy with its side effects or avoid tracheostomy due to upper airway obstruction.
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spelling doaj.art-fb93f467260745d18c039ea5d72b7ace2022-12-22T01:01:56ZengWileyRespirology Case Reports2051-33802020-01-0181n/an/a10.1002/rcr2.502Isolated laryngeal sarcoidosisAslan Ahmadi0Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi1Mohammad Dehghani Firouzabadi2Maryam Roomiani3ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department Five Senses Health Research Institute, Hazrat Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department Five Senses Health Research Institute, Hazrat Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department Five Senses Health Research Institute, Hazrat Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department Five Senses Health Research Institute, Hazrat Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranTo improve diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal sarcoidosis, we present a rare case of upper airway obstruction of unclear aetiology, with life‐threatening complication.The patient was a 19‐year boy who presented with progressive severe dyspnoea for eight months. After extensive diagnostic evaluations with no conclusive diagnosis, biopsy showed non‐caseating granulomatous inflammation consistent with laryngeal sarcoidosis that was treated with a CO2 laser attached to a microscope. The laser was also used to resect epiglottitis, false focal cords, and aryepiglottic fold completely due to supraglottic swelling with a thick oedematous epiglottis. A 1.5‐ms pulse‐duration CO2 laser attached to a microscope is an effective technique of treating laryngeal sarcoidosis and preventing its hazardous complication. Beneficial effects of this method are not only an immediate improvement of the symptoms, but also this method decreases the need for long‐term medical therapy with its side effects or avoid tracheostomy due to upper airway obstruction.https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.502Airway obstructionCO2 laser therapylaryngeal sarcoidosis
spellingShingle Aslan Ahmadi
Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi
Mohammad Dehghani Firouzabadi
Maryam Roomiani
Isolated laryngeal sarcoidosis
Respirology Case Reports
Airway obstruction
CO2 laser therapy
laryngeal sarcoidosis
title Isolated laryngeal sarcoidosis
title_full Isolated laryngeal sarcoidosis
title_fullStr Isolated laryngeal sarcoidosis
title_full_unstemmed Isolated laryngeal sarcoidosis
title_short Isolated laryngeal sarcoidosis
title_sort isolated laryngeal sarcoidosis
topic Airway obstruction
CO2 laser therapy
laryngeal sarcoidosis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.502
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