Ugliness in architecture in the Australian, American, British and Italian milieus: Subtopia between the 1950s and the 1970s

Abstract The article examines the reorientations of the appreciation of ugliness within different national contexts in a comparative and relational frame, juxtaposing the Australian, American, British and Italian milieus. It also explores the ways in which the transformation of the urban fabric and...

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Main Author: Marianna Charitonidou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-06-01
Series:City, Territory and Architecture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-022-00152-7
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author Marianna Charitonidou
author_facet Marianna Charitonidou
author_sort Marianna Charitonidou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The article examines the reorientations of the appreciation of ugliness within different national contexts in a comparative and relational frame, juxtaposing the Australian, American, British and Italian milieus. It also explores the ways in which the transformation of the urban fabric and the effect of suburbanization were perceived in the aforementioned national contexts. Special attention is paid to the production and dissemination of how the city’s uglification was conceptualized between the 1950s and 1970s. Pivotal for the issues that this article addresses are Ian Nairn’s Outrage: On the Disfigurement of Town and Countryside, Robin Boyd’s The Australian Ugliness, Donald Gazzard’s Australian Outrage: The Decay of a Visual Environment, and the way the phenomenon of urban expansion is treated in these books in comparison with other books from the four national contexts under study, such as Ludovico Quaroni’s La torre di Babele and Reyner Banham’s The New Brutalism: Ethic or Aesthetic?. Particular emphasis is placed on Boyd’s articles in The Architectural Review between 1951 and 1970. At the core of the article is the analysis of the debates around ugliness between the 1950s and 1970s within the British, Italian, American and Australian contexts.
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spelling doaj.art-fb9582ff6fb54414bd610764c52397602022-12-22T00:19:00ZengSpringerOpenCity, Territory and Architecture2195-27012022-06-019112110.1186/s40410-022-00152-7Ugliness in architecture in the Australian, American, British and Italian milieus: Subtopia between the 1950s and the 1970sMarianna Charitonidou0Chair of the History and Theory of Urban Design, Institute for the History and Theory of Architecture (GTA), Department of Architecture, ETH ZürichAbstract The article examines the reorientations of the appreciation of ugliness within different national contexts in a comparative and relational frame, juxtaposing the Australian, American, British and Italian milieus. It also explores the ways in which the transformation of the urban fabric and the effect of suburbanization were perceived in the aforementioned national contexts. Special attention is paid to the production and dissemination of how the city’s uglification was conceptualized between the 1950s and 1970s. Pivotal for the issues that this article addresses are Ian Nairn’s Outrage: On the Disfigurement of Town and Countryside, Robin Boyd’s The Australian Ugliness, Donald Gazzard’s Australian Outrage: The Decay of a Visual Environment, and the way the phenomenon of urban expansion is treated in these books in comparison with other books from the four national contexts under study, such as Ludovico Quaroni’s La torre di Babele and Reyner Banham’s The New Brutalism: Ethic or Aesthetic?. Particular emphasis is placed on Boyd’s articles in The Architectural Review between 1951 and 1970. At the core of the article is the analysis of the debates around ugliness between the 1950s and 1970s within the British, Italian, American and Australian contexts.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-022-00152-7SubtopiaFeaturismAustericaArboraphobiaOutrageugliness
spellingShingle Marianna Charitonidou
Ugliness in architecture in the Australian, American, British and Italian milieus: Subtopia between the 1950s and the 1970s
City, Territory and Architecture
Subtopia
Featurism
Austerica
Arboraphobia
Outrage
ugliness
title Ugliness in architecture in the Australian, American, British and Italian milieus: Subtopia between the 1950s and the 1970s
title_full Ugliness in architecture in the Australian, American, British and Italian milieus: Subtopia between the 1950s and the 1970s
title_fullStr Ugliness in architecture in the Australian, American, British and Italian milieus: Subtopia between the 1950s and the 1970s
title_full_unstemmed Ugliness in architecture in the Australian, American, British and Italian milieus: Subtopia between the 1950s and the 1970s
title_short Ugliness in architecture in the Australian, American, British and Italian milieus: Subtopia between the 1950s and the 1970s
title_sort ugliness in architecture in the australian american british and italian milieus subtopia between the 1950s and the 1970s
topic Subtopia
Featurism
Austerica
Arboraphobia
Outrage
ugliness
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-022-00152-7
work_keys_str_mv AT mariannacharitonidou uglinessinarchitectureintheaustralianamericanbritishanditalianmilieussubtopiabetweenthe1950sandthe1970s