Inter-Observer Variability in MR-Based Target Volume Delineation of Uveal Melanoma

Purpose: Several efforts are being undertaken toward MRI-based treatment planning for ocular proton therapy for uveal melanoma (UM). The interobserver variability of the gross target volume (GTV) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the important parameters to design safety margins for a re...

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Main Authors: Myriam G. Jaarsma-Coes, Lisa Klaassen, Berit M. Verbist, T.H. Khanh Vu, Yvonne L.B. Klaver, Myra F. Rodrigues, Claire Nabarro, Gregorius P.M. Luyten, Coen R.N. Rasch, Marcel van Herk, Jan-Willem M. Beenakker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Advances in Radiation Oncology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S245210942200255X
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author Myriam G. Jaarsma-Coes
Lisa Klaassen
Berit M. Verbist
T.H. Khanh Vu
Yvonne L.B. Klaver
Myra F. Rodrigues
Claire Nabarro
Gregorius P.M. Luyten
Coen R.N. Rasch
Marcel van Herk
Jan-Willem M. Beenakker
author_facet Myriam G. Jaarsma-Coes
Lisa Klaassen
Berit M. Verbist
T.H. Khanh Vu
Yvonne L.B. Klaver
Myra F. Rodrigues
Claire Nabarro
Gregorius P.M. Luyten
Coen R.N. Rasch
Marcel van Herk
Jan-Willem M. Beenakker
author_sort Myriam G. Jaarsma-Coes
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Several efforts are being undertaken toward MRI-based treatment planning for ocular proton therapy for uveal melanoma (UM). The interobserver variability of the gross target volume (GTV) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the important parameters to design safety margins for a reliable treatment. Therefore, this study assessed the interobserver variation in GTV delineation of UM on MRI. Methods and Materials: Six observers delineated the GTV in 10 different patients using the Big Brother contouring software. Patients were scanned at 3T MRI with a surface coil, and tumors were delineated separately on contrast enhanced 3DT1 (T1gd) and 3DT2-weighted scans with an isotropic acquisition resolution of 0.8 mm. Volume difference and overall local variation (median standard deviation of the distance between the delineated contours and the median contour) were analyzed for each GTV. Additionally, the local variation was analyzed for 4 interfaces: sclera, vitreous, retinal detachment, and tumor-choroid interface. Results: The average GTV was significantly larger on T1gd (0.57cm3) compared with T2 (0.51cm3, P = .01). A not significant higher interobserver variation was found on T1gd (0.41 mm) compared with T2 (0.35 mm). The largest variations were found at the tumor-choroid interface due to peritumoral enhancement (T1gd, 0.62 mm; T2, 0.52 mm). As a result, a larger part of this tumor-choroid interface appeared to be included on T1gd-based GTVs compared with T2, explaining the smaller volumes on T2. Conclusions: The interobserver variation of 0.4 mm on MRI are low with respect to the voxel size of 0.8 mm, enabling small treatment margins. We recommend delineation based on the T1gd-weighted scans, as choroidal tumor extensions might be missed.
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spelling doaj.art-fb963844cd714ed6bff0e6e22991f4112023-01-12T04:19:37ZengElsevierAdvances in Radiation Oncology2452-10942023-05-0183101149Inter-Observer Variability in MR-Based Target Volume Delineation of Uveal MelanomaMyriam G. Jaarsma-Coes0Lisa Klaassen1Berit M. Verbist2T.H. Khanh Vu3Yvonne L.B. Klaver4Myra F. Rodrigues5Claire Nabarro6Gregorius P.M. Luyten7Coen R.N. Rasch8Marcel van Herk9Jan-Willem M. Beenakker10Leiden University Medical Center, Ophthalmology, Leiden, Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Center, Radiology, Leiden, NetherlandsLeiden University Medical Center, Ophthalmology, Leiden, Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Center, Radiology, Leiden, NetherlandsLeiden University Medical Center, Radiology, Leiden, NetherlandsLeiden University Medical Center, Ophthalmology, Leiden, NetherlandsHollandPTC, Radiation oncology, Delft, Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Center, Radiation Oncology, Leiden, NetherlandsHollandPTC, Radiation oncology, Delft, Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Center, Radiation Oncology, Leiden, NetherlandsLeiden University Medical Center, Radiology, Leiden, NetherlandsLeiden University Medical Center, Ophthalmology, Leiden, NetherlandsHollandPTC, Radiation oncology, Delft, Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Center, Radiation Oncology, Leiden, NetherlandsDivision of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomLeiden University Medical Center, Ophthalmology, Leiden, Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Center, Radiology, Leiden, Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Center, Radiation Oncology, Leiden, Netherlands; Corresponding author: Jan-Willem M. BeenakkerPurpose: Several efforts are being undertaken toward MRI-based treatment planning for ocular proton therapy for uveal melanoma (UM). The interobserver variability of the gross target volume (GTV) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the important parameters to design safety margins for a reliable treatment. Therefore, this study assessed the interobserver variation in GTV delineation of UM on MRI. Methods and Materials: Six observers delineated the GTV in 10 different patients using the Big Brother contouring software. Patients were scanned at 3T MRI with a surface coil, and tumors were delineated separately on contrast enhanced 3DT1 (T1gd) and 3DT2-weighted scans with an isotropic acquisition resolution of 0.8 mm. Volume difference and overall local variation (median standard deviation of the distance between the delineated contours and the median contour) were analyzed for each GTV. Additionally, the local variation was analyzed for 4 interfaces: sclera, vitreous, retinal detachment, and tumor-choroid interface. Results: The average GTV was significantly larger on T1gd (0.57cm3) compared with T2 (0.51cm3, P = .01). A not significant higher interobserver variation was found on T1gd (0.41 mm) compared with T2 (0.35 mm). The largest variations were found at the tumor-choroid interface due to peritumoral enhancement (T1gd, 0.62 mm; T2, 0.52 mm). As a result, a larger part of this tumor-choroid interface appeared to be included on T1gd-based GTVs compared with T2, explaining the smaller volumes on T2. Conclusions: The interobserver variation of 0.4 mm on MRI are low with respect to the voxel size of 0.8 mm, enabling small treatment margins. We recommend delineation based on the T1gd-weighted scans, as choroidal tumor extensions might be missed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S245210942200255X
spellingShingle Myriam G. Jaarsma-Coes
Lisa Klaassen
Berit M. Verbist
T.H. Khanh Vu
Yvonne L.B. Klaver
Myra F. Rodrigues
Claire Nabarro
Gregorius P.M. Luyten
Coen R.N. Rasch
Marcel van Herk
Jan-Willem M. Beenakker
Inter-Observer Variability in MR-Based Target Volume Delineation of Uveal Melanoma
Advances in Radiation Oncology
title Inter-Observer Variability in MR-Based Target Volume Delineation of Uveal Melanoma
title_full Inter-Observer Variability in MR-Based Target Volume Delineation of Uveal Melanoma
title_fullStr Inter-Observer Variability in MR-Based Target Volume Delineation of Uveal Melanoma
title_full_unstemmed Inter-Observer Variability in MR-Based Target Volume Delineation of Uveal Melanoma
title_short Inter-Observer Variability in MR-Based Target Volume Delineation of Uveal Melanoma
title_sort inter observer variability in mr based target volume delineation of uveal melanoma
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S245210942200255X
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