Lung adenocarcinoma without stromal invasion accompanied by spread through alveolar spaces: A case report

Introduction: Lung cancer presenting as ground-glass nodules (GGNs) with little consolidation is often diagnosed as noninvasive carcinoma. Increasing evidence suggests that sublobar lung resection, such as wedge resection, provides satisfactory long-term outcomes equivalent to those of lobectomy. Sp...

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Main Authors: Kimihiko Kobayashi, Masaaki Sato, Shun Kawashima, Masahiro Yanagiya, Masaaki Nagano, Chihiro Konoeda, Kentaro Kitano, Munetoshi Hinata, Masako Ikemura, Aya Shinozaki-Ushiku, Jun Nakajima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Current Problems in Cancer: Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666621922000680
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author Kimihiko Kobayashi
Masaaki Sato
Shun Kawashima
Masahiro Yanagiya
Masaaki Nagano
Chihiro Konoeda
Kentaro Kitano
Munetoshi Hinata
Masako Ikemura
Aya Shinozaki-Ushiku
Jun Nakajima
author_facet Kimihiko Kobayashi
Masaaki Sato
Shun Kawashima
Masahiro Yanagiya
Masaaki Nagano
Chihiro Konoeda
Kentaro Kitano
Munetoshi Hinata
Masako Ikemura
Aya Shinozaki-Ushiku
Jun Nakajima
author_sort Kimihiko Kobayashi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Lung cancer presenting as ground-glass nodules (GGNs) with little consolidation is often diagnosed as noninvasive carcinoma. Increasing evidence suggests that sublobar lung resection, such as wedge resection, provides satisfactory long-term outcomes equivalent to those of lobectomy. Spread through alveolar spaces (STAS) is a reported risk factor for recurrence, especially when sublobar lung resection is applied. We herein report a rare case of a pure GGN that was histologically confirmed to be adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) and associated STAS after limited resection. Case presentation: A 67-year-old woman presented with an 8-mm pure GGN in S2 of the right upper lobe and a part-solid GGN in S8 of the right lower lobe. The clinical stages of these GGNs were TisN0M0 stage 0 and T1aN0M0 stage IA1, respectively. The patient underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic segmentectomies of S2 and S8. Histopathological examination of the resected specimens revealed minimally invasive adenocarcinoma in S8 and AIS in S2. Stromal invasion was not observed in the tumor located in S2, but a tumor cell cluster was found in the air space located away from the AIS lesion. Thus, the lesion was positive for STAS. Conclusion: We have reported a rare case of a pure GGN that was histologically STAS-positive, otherwise diagnosed as AIS after limited resection.
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spelling doaj.art-fb998911428a4ad0ad7a5c02ce4ffaf72022-12-22T03:52:02ZengElsevierCurrent Problems in Cancer: Case Reports2666-62192022-12-018100204Lung adenocarcinoma without stromal invasion accompanied by spread through alveolar spaces: A case reportKimihiko Kobayashi0Masaaki Sato1Shun Kawashima2Masahiro Yanagiya3Masaaki Nagano4Chihiro Konoeda5Kentaro Kitano6Munetoshi Hinata7Masako Ikemura8Aya Shinozaki-Ushiku9Jun Nakajima10Department of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan; Corresponding author.Department of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Pathology, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Pathology, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Pathology, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, JapanIntroduction: Lung cancer presenting as ground-glass nodules (GGNs) with little consolidation is often diagnosed as noninvasive carcinoma. Increasing evidence suggests that sublobar lung resection, such as wedge resection, provides satisfactory long-term outcomes equivalent to those of lobectomy. Spread through alveolar spaces (STAS) is a reported risk factor for recurrence, especially when sublobar lung resection is applied. We herein report a rare case of a pure GGN that was histologically confirmed to be adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) and associated STAS after limited resection. Case presentation: A 67-year-old woman presented with an 8-mm pure GGN in S2 of the right upper lobe and a part-solid GGN in S8 of the right lower lobe. The clinical stages of these GGNs were TisN0M0 stage 0 and T1aN0M0 stage IA1, respectively. The patient underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic segmentectomies of S2 and S8. Histopathological examination of the resected specimens revealed minimally invasive adenocarcinoma in S8 and AIS in S2. Stromal invasion was not observed in the tumor located in S2, but a tumor cell cluster was found in the air space located away from the AIS lesion. Thus, the lesion was positive for STAS. Conclusion: We have reported a rare case of a pure GGN that was histologically STAS-positive, otherwise diagnosed as AIS after limited resection.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666621922000680Lung cancerGround-glass noduleSpread through alveolar spacesLimited resection
spellingShingle Kimihiko Kobayashi
Masaaki Sato
Shun Kawashima
Masahiro Yanagiya
Masaaki Nagano
Chihiro Konoeda
Kentaro Kitano
Munetoshi Hinata
Masako Ikemura
Aya Shinozaki-Ushiku
Jun Nakajima
Lung adenocarcinoma without stromal invasion accompanied by spread through alveolar spaces: A case report
Current Problems in Cancer: Case Reports
Lung cancer
Ground-glass nodule
Spread through alveolar spaces
Limited resection
title Lung adenocarcinoma without stromal invasion accompanied by spread through alveolar spaces: A case report
title_full Lung adenocarcinoma without stromal invasion accompanied by spread through alveolar spaces: A case report
title_fullStr Lung adenocarcinoma without stromal invasion accompanied by spread through alveolar spaces: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Lung adenocarcinoma without stromal invasion accompanied by spread through alveolar spaces: A case report
title_short Lung adenocarcinoma without stromal invasion accompanied by spread through alveolar spaces: A case report
title_sort lung adenocarcinoma without stromal invasion accompanied by spread through alveolar spaces a case report
topic Lung cancer
Ground-glass nodule
Spread through alveolar spaces
Limited resection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666621922000680
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