A case of glossopharyngeal neuralgia successfully treated with levetiracetam

Abstract Background Glossopharyngeal neuralgia is a condition that causes severe pain in the throat during swallowing. Although carbamazepine is a viable option for treating glossopharyngeal neuralgia, there are minimal data regarding the effect of alternative agents to treat it. We report on glosso...

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Main Authors: Hiroyuki Nishie, Yuka Sakuta, Hideki Nakatsuka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-02-01
Series:JA Clinical Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-023-00596-x
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author Hiroyuki Nishie
Yuka Sakuta
Hideki Nakatsuka
author_facet Hiroyuki Nishie
Yuka Sakuta
Hideki Nakatsuka
author_sort Hiroyuki Nishie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Glossopharyngeal neuralgia is a condition that causes severe pain in the throat during swallowing. Although carbamazepine is a viable option for treating glossopharyngeal neuralgia, there are minimal data regarding the effect of alternative agents to treat it. We report on glossopharyngeal neuralgia, which is successfully controlled by levetiracetam. Presentation A woman in her 70s checked into our hospital with a chief complaint of neck pain lasting 5 years. She had a history of carbamazepine-induced interstitial pneumonia. As a result, we prescribed oral levetiracetam 1000 mg daily in addition to mirogabalin, which was previously prescribed. This effectively reduced the numerical rating scale from 9 to 1 with no adverse effects. Finally, she underwent microvascular decompression, and her symptoms were resolved. Conclusion Levetiracetam may be an option for patients with glossopharyngeal neuralgia who cannot receive carbamazepine. However, levetiracetam is for off-label use according to the Japanese medical system.
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spelling doaj.art-fb9992e8a4ea45258c0379555a1d13a42023-02-12T12:06:26ZengSpringerOpenJA Clinical Reports2363-90242023-02-01911310.1186/s40981-023-00596-xA case of glossopharyngeal neuralgia successfully treated with levetiracetamHiroyuki Nishie0Yuka Sakuta1Hideki Nakatsuka2Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School HospitalDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School HospitalDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School HospitalAbstract Background Glossopharyngeal neuralgia is a condition that causes severe pain in the throat during swallowing. Although carbamazepine is a viable option for treating glossopharyngeal neuralgia, there are minimal data regarding the effect of alternative agents to treat it. We report on glossopharyngeal neuralgia, which is successfully controlled by levetiracetam. Presentation A woman in her 70s checked into our hospital with a chief complaint of neck pain lasting 5 years. She had a history of carbamazepine-induced interstitial pneumonia. As a result, we prescribed oral levetiracetam 1000 mg daily in addition to mirogabalin, which was previously prescribed. This effectively reduced the numerical rating scale from 9 to 1 with no adverse effects. Finally, she underwent microvascular decompression, and her symptoms were resolved. Conclusion Levetiracetam may be an option for patients with glossopharyngeal neuralgia who cannot receive carbamazepine. However, levetiracetam is for off-label use according to the Japanese medical system.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-023-00596-xGlossopharyngeal neuralgiaCarbamazepineLevetiracetam
spellingShingle Hiroyuki Nishie
Yuka Sakuta
Hideki Nakatsuka
A case of glossopharyngeal neuralgia successfully treated with levetiracetam
JA Clinical Reports
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia
Carbamazepine
Levetiracetam
title A case of glossopharyngeal neuralgia successfully treated with levetiracetam
title_full A case of glossopharyngeal neuralgia successfully treated with levetiracetam
title_fullStr A case of glossopharyngeal neuralgia successfully treated with levetiracetam
title_full_unstemmed A case of glossopharyngeal neuralgia successfully treated with levetiracetam
title_short A case of glossopharyngeal neuralgia successfully treated with levetiracetam
title_sort case of glossopharyngeal neuralgia successfully treated with levetiracetam
topic Glossopharyngeal neuralgia
Carbamazepine
Levetiracetam
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-023-00596-x
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