Bone-Tendon-Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A New Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Option

The bone-tendon-bone (BTB) autograft is widely used for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. However, the primary disadvantages of this technique include postoperative kneeling pain, the risk of perioperative patellar fracture, and graft-tunnel mismatch. Therefore, a single bone plug tec...

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Main Authors: CPT. Steven R. Wilding, M.D., CPT. Christian A. Cruz, M.D., LCDR. Brian J. Mannino, M.D., CPT. James B. Deal, M.D., CPT Jeffrey Wake, D.O., A.T.C., Craig R. Bottoni, M.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-10-01
Series:Arthroscopy Techniques
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212628720301675
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author CPT. Steven R. Wilding, M.D.
CPT. Christian A. Cruz, M.D.
LCDR. Brian J. Mannino, M.D.
CPT. James B. Deal, M.D.
CPT Jeffrey Wake, D.O., A.T.C.
Craig R. Bottoni, M.D.
author_facet CPT. Steven R. Wilding, M.D.
CPT. Christian A. Cruz, M.D.
LCDR. Brian J. Mannino, M.D.
CPT. James B. Deal, M.D.
CPT Jeffrey Wake, D.O., A.T.C.
Craig R. Bottoni, M.D.
author_sort CPT. Steven R. Wilding, M.D.
collection DOAJ
description The bone-tendon-bone (BTB) autograft is widely used for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. However, the primary disadvantages of this technique include postoperative kneeling pain, the risk of perioperative patellar fracture, and graft-tunnel mismatch. Therefore, a single bone plug technique for ACL reconstructions was developed to mitigate the disadvantages of the BTB technique. To differentiate this graft, we have coined the term BTA, for bone-tendon-autograft. The middle third of the patellar tendon is used with a typical width of 10 to 11 mm. A standard tibial tubercle bone plug is harvested. The length of the patellar tendon and graft construct is then measured. If the tendon is >45 mm and the construct at least 70 mm, then we proceed with the BTA technique. At the inferior pole of the patella, electrocautery is used to harvest the tendon from the patella. The advantages of this technique include faster graft harvest and preparation. Obviating the patellar bone plug harvest should eliminate the risk of perioperative patellar fracture and theoretically will mitigate donor site morbidity and kneeling pain, 2 of the most commonly cited complications of the use of BTB autografts for ACL reconstruction. In conclusion, the BTA technique is a reliable technique for ACL reconstruction.
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spelling doaj.art-fb9b98d1141b40b08a8a97991078b7e52022-12-21T18:42:07ZengElsevierArthroscopy Techniques2212-62872020-10-01910e1525e1530Bone-Tendon-Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A New Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft OptionCPT. Steven R. Wilding, M.D.0CPT. Christian A. Cruz, M.D.1LCDR. Brian J. Mannino, M.D.2CPT. James B. Deal, M.D.3CPT Jeffrey Wake, D.O., A.T.C.4Craig R. Bottoni, M.D.5Tripler Army Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honolulu Hawaii, U.S.A.Address correspondence to Christian Cruz, M.D., 1 Jarrett White Rd., Honolulu, HI 96859, U.S.A.; Tripler Army Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honolulu Hawaii, U.S.A.Tripler Army Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honolulu Hawaii, U.S.A.Tripler Army Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honolulu Hawaii, U.S.A.Tripler Army Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honolulu Hawaii, U.S.A.Tripler Army Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honolulu Hawaii, U.S.A.The bone-tendon-bone (BTB) autograft is widely used for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. However, the primary disadvantages of this technique include postoperative kneeling pain, the risk of perioperative patellar fracture, and graft-tunnel mismatch. Therefore, a single bone plug technique for ACL reconstructions was developed to mitigate the disadvantages of the BTB technique. To differentiate this graft, we have coined the term BTA, for bone-tendon-autograft. The middle third of the patellar tendon is used with a typical width of 10 to 11 mm. A standard tibial tubercle bone plug is harvested. The length of the patellar tendon and graft construct is then measured. If the tendon is >45 mm and the construct at least 70 mm, then we proceed with the BTA technique. At the inferior pole of the patella, electrocautery is used to harvest the tendon from the patella. The advantages of this technique include faster graft harvest and preparation. Obviating the patellar bone plug harvest should eliminate the risk of perioperative patellar fracture and theoretically will mitigate donor site morbidity and kneeling pain, 2 of the most commonly cited complications of the use of BTB autografts for ACL reconstruction. In conclusion, the BTA technique is a reliable technique for ACL reconstruction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212628720301675
spellingShingle CPT. Steven R. Wilding, M.D.
CPT. Christian A. Cruz, M.D.
LCDR. Brian J. Mannino, M.D.
CPT. James B. Deal, M.D.
CPT Jeffrey Wake, D.O., A.T.C.
Craig R. Bottoni, M.D.
Bone-Tendon-Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A New Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Option
Arthroscopy Techniques
title Bone-Tendon-Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A New Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Option
title_full Bone-Tendon-Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A New Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Option
title_fullStr Bone-Tendon-Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A New Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Option
title_full_unstemmed Bone-Tendon-Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A New Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Option
title_short Bone-Tendon-Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A New Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Option
title_sort bone tendon autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction a new anterior cruciate ligament graft option
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212628720301675
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